Mary Leakey’s 100th Birthday

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Posted by </span><span class="fn" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/author/ahowley/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #044e8e; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Posts by Andrew Howley">Andrew Howley</a></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> of NG Staff in </span><a href="http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/blog/explorers-journal/" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #044e8e; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Explorers Journal</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> on </span><abbr class="published" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="2013-02-06T07:48:29+00:00">February 6, 2013</abbr><br /><abbr class="published" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="2013-02-06T07:48:29+00:00">From: </abbr>http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com<br /><img alt="Louis Leakey, Mary Leakey and another team member pose behind prehistoric elephant bones encased in plaster. Photograph courtesy Leakey Family Collection. " src="http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/files/2013/02/mary-leakey-elephant-bones-600x402.jpg" /><br /><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #777777; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px;">Louis Leakey, Mary Leakey and another team member pose behind prehistoric elephant bones encased in plaster. Photograph courtesy Leakey Family Collection.</span><br /><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #777777; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;">When Mary Douglas Nicol was born 100 years ago today, the idea of human physical evolution was only a few decades old, and very little evidence of any human-like creatures beyond ourselves and living apes had been discovered.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"><br /></span><br /><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Some specimens of Neanderthals had been found, but the most complete belonged to an aged, worn, arthritic man. This contributed to a common view that whatever ancestors we had were, like Hobbes’ image of primitive life itself, “nasty, brutish, and short.”</div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Through a life of dedication to research and exploration of Africa’s Rift Valley, Mary met and married Louis Leakey and together they brought to light some of the most significant and spectacular remains of ancient human ancestors more apelike, and more clearly energetic and capable than many had ever considered possible. The discovery in 1960 of <em style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Homo habilis,</em> the “handy man” marked the earliest known expert stone tool makers, and the footprints at Laetoli revealed for the first time a snapshot of our apelike forebears in action. Throughout the years she was supported by more than 25 grants from the National Geographic Society. </div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Her son, Richard, continued the work and has been a champion for Africa’s people and animals for decades. His wife, Meave, has made significant discoveries as well, and has continued to be a leader in paleoanthropology. Though Mary Leakey herself died in 1996, her granddaughter Louise continues the family legacy.</div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Today Louise and Meave are National Geographic Explorers-in-Residence, continuing to push the boundaries of what we know about early human ancestors, and perhaps more importantly on a human level, how we think about them. 100 years ago today human beings knew very little about our ancient origins. Because of the life and example of Mary Leakey, we know ourselves better now, and continue to learn more every day.</div></div>

Mary Leakey Mary Leakey’s 100th Birthday

Posted by Andrew Howley of NG Staff in Explorers Journal on February 6, 2013From: http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.comLouis Leakey, Mary Leakey and another team member pose behind prehistoric elephant bones encased in plaster. Photograph courtesy …

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