News for today's 2018: 07/07/12

Live From Indianapolis III

7:47 PM Tukiyooo 0

<br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.0pt;">It was a jam-packed day to be exceeded only by tomorrow.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.0pt;">There were long legislative sessions in the House of Bishops in which we dealt with the necessary business of the church plus a lot of issues where we were just voicing our moral sentiments. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.0pt;">But the more interesting things happened in the Structure Committee and at the Asian lunch. Last night there seemed to have been a shift in the sentiments of the Committee. Afterward a subcommittee met late into the night to work on a resolution to substitute for the 40 or 50 or so resolutions all calling for major structural reform. When they came back this morning, they had settled in on an independent task force to create a restructuring proposal. Between meetings today, that group worked tirelessly on a draft resolution creating the task force. They presented their product tonight. It is already a thing of beauty, but we worked it over in the Committee, having a very positive reaction but also offering a number of creative suggestions. The drafting committee is at it again even now and will be working on it tomorrow. We will resume over the noon hour to and spend a couple of hours perfecting the most important resolution for the overall mission of the church in quite some time. The spirit of the committee has shifted from basic anxiety to basic excitement – with some anxiety still fluttering around. That is good. No anxiety would mean no real danger of change.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.0pt;">The most pleasant part of today was having lunch with Episcopal Asian Ministries – a huge gathering at P. F. Chang’s. I sat next to Bp. David Lai of Taiwan. We used to share a table in the House of Bishops. I saw Bishop Malecdon, Primate of the Philippines, and his Secretary General and Chancellor, Floyd – both of whom I knew from my visit to Manila. I saw Mimi Wu and Fred Vergara of EAM, and our own Filipino & Pacific Islander Missioner, Fr. Arsolin Almondiel, was there to introduce me to Bishop Maximo, Primate of the P.I.C, our communion partner (as in we are in full communion) in the Philippines. I met a priest named Irene from Guam, Peter Ng, and many Asians involved in ministry here. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 408.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.0pt;">When the Episcopal Church comes to Indiana, you notice we are here! We look like the world. We look like the family of God. <o:p></o:p></span></div>

Live From Indianapolis III

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TURKEY AND RUSSIA

9:57 AM Tukiyooo 0

<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij1vWfFjU-w_QQcuV8djyWz7WkZDPNHTWa8UgEW_YP8jra3wKff4t0DQh2BVrxCtQfFW9-40EYZE_yk8poTHZvTJItIRWMRHRADSG7XjCCA9tMq96Q6o5Lpec6hiny287qJRzs2sMmrMH3/s1600/120510.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij1vWfFjU-w_QQcuV8djyWz7WkZDPNHTWa8UgEW_YP8jra3wKff4t0DQh2BVrxCtQfFW9-40EYZE_yk8poTHZvTJItIRWMRHRADSG7XjCCA9tMq96Q6o5Lpec6hiny287qJRzs2sMmrMH3/s1600/120510.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY FALLS OUT WITH RUSSIA: ANOTHER SIGN OF A FOREIGN POLICY IN CRISIS</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">followup article to: </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEYS SUNNI CRESCENT - TURKEY AND SYRIA: AN UNDECLARED STATE OF WAR  </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">See: <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/07/turkeys-sunni-crescent.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/07/turkeys-sunni-crescent.html</a></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">W</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">herever one looks, TURKEY’S “zero problems with neighbors” policy is fading. Althoug<span style="background-color: white;">h</span><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>TURKISH -RUSSIAN relations have not received the publicity of TURKEY’S quarrels with ISRAEL, those relations represent the latest example of this policy’s difficulties. The clashes of TURKISH-RUSSIAN interests are part of a larger theme. They underline that the core idea of TURKISH foreign policy during the last years, the notion that TURKEY can truly manage to have no problems with all of its neighbors and serenely navigate along the complex shoals of MEDITERRANEAN EUROPE, the MIDDLE EAST, and the CAUCASUS and gain leverage throughout these zones, has proven to be unsustainable.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See:<a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/02/eastern-mediterranean-sea.html"> http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/02/eastern-mediterranean-sea.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEYS ENERGY GAMBLE  </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY announced that it would not renew the purchase of RUSSIAN gas delivered through the Western pipeline route through the Balkans after 2012. The official reason was the high price of RUSSIAN gas. RUSSIAN papers immediately claimed this was part of a concerted anti-RUSSIAN attack by EUROPE and TURKEY on RUSSIAN gas policy. But the truth is rather different and casts a critical light on both states’ policies.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/06/turkey-and-central-asia.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/06/turkey-and-central-asia.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-jVGCrfuwZSnEsVQX953tkndGeWh1g4RWp2hXQ3TBs_W6pjcMb_1vzymEOboNs8QalXYbGk1nWWmBfB0Ay17L6BrHD8cHuoP_kC8CU0FV_1V-2Ms009c1B4r2dZ2iBXZCF7GOQZNU08Mf/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-jVGCrfuwZSnEsVQX953tkndGeWh1g4RWp2hXQ3TBs_W6pjcMb_1vzymEOboNs8QalXYbGk1nWWmBfB0Ay17L6BrHD8cHuoP_kC8CU0FV_1V-2Ms009c1B4r2dZ2iBXZCF7GOQZNU08Mf/s1600/images.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY already imports about 60 percent of its gas from RUSSIA and worries about strategic over-dependence as a result. Second, Gazprom has rebuffed TURKEY’S requests for easing the onerous take or pay clauses in their contract that raises TURKISH payments even as imports contract. RUSSIA has also generally refused to accede to other customers’ requests for price cuts. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">So TURKEY sent a clear signal that it would no longer depend exclusively on RUSSIAN gas and that it had other options. Furthermore, Ankara is replying to domestic critics who complain about the primacy of the state company BOTAS, by allowing private importers to take over the contracts with Gazprom in search of better prices. TURKEY also hopes for contracts with EGYPT, IRAQ, the ITGI interconnector from AZERBAIJAN, and TURKMENISTAN (through the projected Nabucco pipeline) and possibly hopes to force its way into the newly discovered EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN gas fields. TURKEY may also be hoping to gain more U.S. support, as it already has moved to accept to participate in NATO’s missile defense shield against IRAN.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/02/geo-strategic-dynamics-in-eastern.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/02/geo-strategic-dynamics-in-eastern.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqQRtygrlzy5zTn2tDPRiOtyOTCNFeJ2aA28Fm0uwEW6WXkG9GN5ZzMhf_GTJMs2voZ3FovNVwP9OfJHQMokuPCntexDaiefH9Gw2obViaPlr-BIn8WUxyeQ7Zn1LCJof8ykWU-AV_VAB1/s1600/nabucco-gas-pipeline.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqQRtygrlzy5zTn2tDPRiOtyOTCNFeJ2aA28Fm0uwEW6WXkG9GN5ZzMhf_GTJMs2voZ3FovNVwP9OfJHQMokuPCntexDaiefH9Gw2obViaPlr-BIn8WUxyeQ7Zn1LCJof8ykWU-AV_VAB1/s320/nabucco-gas-pipeline.gif" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Even though both TURKISH and RUSSIAN media habitually view international politics as a conspiracy directed against or revolving around their countries, and although this situation is no different, TURKEY’S moves against Gazprom and Moscow have apparently been in the works for some time. RUSSIAN sources see RUSSIA’S recent deals with the EU over the projected South Stream pipeline and TURKEY’S desire to join the EU as motivating forces while TURKISH media see TURKEY aligning with the U.S. and the EU aligning with RUSSIA.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What is clear is that as RUSSIAN pressure on UKRAINE to hand over its gas pipeline network to Moscow grows, TURKEY’S dependence on RUSSIAN gas becomes more of a liability especially as Moscow thinks it can disregard TURKISH economic interests, as suggested above. Indeed, an article in <i>Moskovskiy Komsomolets</i> observed that because Gazprom refuses to lower its prices, an anti-Gazprom “movement” of sorts is developing among EUROPEAN customers who are relying on the appearance of QATARI and ALGERIAN LNG. Therefore Moscow must hope to restore the cuts in deliveries by making deals with private TURKISH importers who are ready to negotiate terms. But it is unlikely they will accept the onerous take or pay clauses and high prices that feature so prominently in Gazprom’s contracts.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">COMPLEX STRATEGIC ENERGY GAMES IN A GEOSTRATEGIC “MINEFIELD” </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9UUFZ56qDL-Qm1Bo8UV5d_Ulm8znQ_yCqxfmYrXcNtfL8YNXhOheC8JmviDkEKdKI1eVtY4CUfkKi9q0BQmbncUJal1wZSerZpIUm5aXkVC4mBLPoF0rIYy1GeQDyQlKbRPuRPYeDgTV-/s1600/www.cyprusnewsreport.com.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9UUFZ56qDL-Qm1Bo8UV5d_Ulm8znQ_yCqxfmYrXcNtfL8YNXhOheC8JmviDkEKdKI1eVtY4CUfkKi9q0BQmbncUJal1wZSerZpIUm5aXkVC4mBLPoF0rIYy1GeQDyQlKbRPuRPYeDgTV-/s320/www.cyprusnewsreport.com.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">These are not the only problems in RUSSO-TURKISH relations. A RUSSIAN strike team of eight agents killed three CHECHENS in Istanbul execution-style in broad daylight, an event that obviously irritated TURKISH officials, not just because there are many sympathizers with the CHECHENS and other NORTH CAUCASUS insurgents in TURKEY, but because of the blatant disregard for TURKISH sovereignty. Similarly, Moscow cannot be happy with TURKEY’S decision to accept the components of the NATO missile defense system against which it has been campaigning for over five years. TURKEY has also clearly lost any hope that the Assad regime in SYRIA can or should be preserved, whereas Moscow stands fully behind it. And finally, TURKEY’S opposition to CYPRUS’ drilling for gas in the EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN and threats directed against it — and for that matter against ISRAEL which has already found a huge amount of gas there — have caused concern in RUSSIA.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/middle-east-energy-wars.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/middle-east-energy-wars.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/12/energy-games-in-eastern-mediterranean.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/12/energy-games-in-eastern-mediterranean.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/seismic-shift-in-middle-east.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/seismic-shift-in-middle-east.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">RUSSIA AND CYPRUS</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_w0S3-000AdRW3XOW0dmpOeOsyB04pSr0YmL0Jpl7K11x13x_z01y4J6UijxSfTl0YhwVNfGyEFGlL_mMH8TEzOB6ajBsFp4RMTbAGz8R0-YDvO5w3HZ-p3YgREHAekuFIEevmC0fxOvg/s1600/2NOV_7277.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_w0S3-000AdRW3XOW0dmpOeOsyB04pSr0YmL0Jpl7K11x13x_z01y4J6UijxSfTl0YhwVNfGyEFGlL_mMH8TEzOB6ajBsFp4RMTbAGz8R0-YDvO5w3HZ-p3YgREHAekuFIEevmC0fxOvg/s320/2NOV_7277.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The RUSSIAN government recently organized a large loan to CYPRUS to sustain it against a crisis should GREECE default. Moscow did so because so many RUSSIAN accounts are held in CYPRIOT banks and then reinvested in RUSSIA or used to launder the elite’s money by cycling it out of RUSSIA into the global banking system. Clearly, Moscow cannot allow CYPRUS to go under. TURKISH threats are therefore deeply disturbing to both the CYPRIOT and the RUSSIAN governments.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See:  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/cyprus-emerging-geo-strategic-key.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/cyprus-emerging-geo-strategic-key.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/russia-and-cyprus.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/russia-and-cyprus.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/cyprus-and-turkey-never-ending-story.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/cyprus-and-turkey-never-ending-story.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Indeed, after TURKEY issued what amounted to a threat against CYPRUS, after the CYPRIOT government signed an agreement with the Texas based firm Noble Energy, which is also a partner with ISRAEL in developing ISRAEL’S maritime gas fields, the RUSSIAN Ministry of Foreign Affairs publicly backed CYPRUS’ right to develop its MEDITERRANEAN gas. CYPRUS in turn labeled Moscow “a shield against any threats by TURKEY.”</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See:  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/04/complexity-of-eastern-med-energy-games.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/04/complexity-of-eastern-med-energy-games.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEYS GROWING INFLUENCE IN BOSNIA AND SOUTH EASTERN BALKANS  </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ISLAMISATION AT THE DOORSTEPS OF EUROPE</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Hf90hkdtCh9jPDSUzpouyoPnrKQ7QFf-hf8Jg0dC93yZ5pPNQbsAEmr2xfzLH0TxLX97WyxPD3rjhdYId68sjp3ReEXAJ3dXmGKEPgIgcgvC6XS51YVrdgDHS1j4RW3YRkVRK5mqtT1v/s1600/403278.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Hf90hkdtCh9jPDSUzpouyoPnrKQ7QFf-hf8Jg0dC93yZ5pPNQbsAEmr2xfzLH0TxLX97WyxPD3rjhdYId68sjp3ReEXAJ3dXmGKEPgIgcgvC6XS51YVrdgDHS1j4RW3YRkVRK5mqtT1v/s320/403278.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">As a result, some Russian media, <b>like <i>Pravda</i>, now accuse Ankara of a neo-Ottoman policy to revive the Ottoman Empire. Others have also noticed that RUSSIA attacked TURKEY’S quest for influence among the BOSNIANS, a point that inflames RUSSIA due to its traditional support for the SERBS. According to ISRAEL’S former UN Ambassador Dore Gold, when RUSSIA looks at TURKEY it sees signs of a PAN-ISLAMIC policy which seeks to mobilize support from the ARABS and from the MUSLIM communities in the BALKANS, and this naturally is antipathetic to Moscow’s courtship of the ORTHODOX SERBS.</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">SYRIA, RUSSIA, AND IRAN REFUSE TO HEED TO TURKISH GEOSTRATEGIC AND POLITICAL INTERESTS </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In fact, the clash of TURKISH-RUSSIAN interests is part of a larger theme. They underline that the core idea of TURKISH foreign policy during the last years, the notion that TURKEY can truly manage to have no problems with all of its neighbors and serenely navigate along the complex shoals of MEDITERRANEAN EUROPE, the MIDDLE EAST, and the CAUCASUS and gain leverage throughout these zones, has proven to be unsustainable. There are too many issues, some new and some very old, that make it impossible to uphold this posture while everyone else is pursuing their own national interests that TURKEY lacks the power to control.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">At the same time, the refusal of neighboring states like SYRIA, RUSSIA, and IRAN to heed TURKISH interests clearly betokens the failure of the TURKISH government’s policy to increase TURKEY’S standing and leverage among its neighbors especially when the issues involved are central to the government’s economic and political objectives.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY’S recent foreign policy moves have estranged ISRAEL, CYPRUS, GREECE, RUSSIA, SYRIA and IRAN; Ankara’s anti-ISRAELI stance has certainly been a headache for U.S. policymakers. Although RUSSIAN threats in the CAUCASUS and bullying tactics regarding energy in SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE have added fuel to the fire, it is clear that the fundamental concept of TURKISH foreign policy of the last several years has been weighed in the balance and found wanting. So it is not surprising that TURKEY is now lashing out and thrashing around, trying to assert itself in forceful rhetoric which, however, may not be possible to sustain by equally forceful deeds.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY POSSESSES CONSIDERABLE ECONOMIC ASSETS AND STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">It remains to be seen how Ankara will be able to extricate itself from its current foreign policy troubles, and how the consequences of going from seeking “zero problems” with all neighbors to having “many problems” with most of them will be managed. TURKEY possesses considerable economic assets and strategic importance. Nonetheless, it seems to have overreached and based its foreign policy on unwarranted and unsustainable presuppositions. But since greater powers than TURKEY have failed to secure lasting influence and navigate the rapids of SOUTHEASTERN EUROPEAN and MIDDLE EASTERN policies, Ankara’s inability to supplant them should come as less of a surprise.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See: </span><span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/mission-impossible-quest-for-natural.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/mission-impossible-quest-for-natural.html</a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">THE CUMULATIVE FOREIGN POLICY FAILURES OF TURKEY</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Certainly, TURKEY alone cannot resist RUSSIAN encroachments in the CAUCASUS and EUROPE, impose a solution to the ARAB-ISRAELI conflict, ensure good governance in SYRIA and uphold its security against IRAN all by itself. Upon sober reflection, Ankara may come to better appreciate its need for Western friends and partners.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The fact that TURKEY decided to join the NATO’s missile defense is a telltale sign of such a sobering. This might even augur a return to the historic Kemalist, Westward orientation of TURKEY that has been so antithetical to the ruling AKP’s ideology, though not necessarily to all of its practice.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To be sure, that quest for partnership with EUROPE has presently run aground, as TURKEY’S bid for EU membership is met with the strong resistance of key EU countries, and as the AKP government’s enthusiasm for pursuing the bid has cooled significantly since 2005. But a carefully prepared and a more limited objective may be within reach, especially concerning TURKISH-EUROPEAN cooperation on energy policy as well as defense policy.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See:  </span><span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/01/food-for-thought_19.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/01/food-for-thought_19.html</a></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The cumulative foreign policy failures of TURKEY in all directions — the troubles with RUSSIA, the clash with CYPRUS, the denouement of the partnership with SYRIA — ultimately speak of the persistence of national interests and political differences that cannot always be reconciled. TURKEY’S recent strategic rapprochement with the U.S. — exemplified by the crucial decision to join the NATO’s missile defense shield against IRAN — on the other hand, suggests that Ankara has indeed awakened to this sobering reality. As its disappointing experiences in its neighborhood have revealed the limits of what can accomplished with a “Neo-Ottoman” approach, TURKEY may in fact be rediscovering the virtues of classical republican foreign policy.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See:  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/02/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none_14.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/02/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none_14.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">This article was first published in the Turkey Analyst (www.turkeyanalyst.org), a biweekly publication of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. © Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center, 2011.</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div>

TURKEY AND RUSSIA

TURKEY FALLS OUT WITH RUSSIA: ANOTHER SIGN OF A FOREIGN POLICY IN CRISISfollowup article to: TURKEYS SUNNI CRESCENT - TURKEY AND SYRIA: AN UNDECLARED STATE OF WAR See: http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/07/turkeys-sunni-crescent.htmlWherev…

TURKEYS SUNNI CRESCENT

8:02 AM Tukiyooo 0

<br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">On Tuesday, 20 March 2012, prior to the downing of the Turkish jet by Syria, </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">GEOPOLITICAL ANALYSIS AND MONITORING </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> wrote: </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18pt;">SYRIA WILL NOT HESITATE TO ATTACK TURKEY</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">...........In his conversation with ANNAN, TURKEY was the only foe ASSAD named specifically as his first target for a pre-emptive missile assault</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. He stressed he would have no qualms about attacking TURKEY.............</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/syrian-missiles-will-pre-empt-any.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/syrian-missiles-will-pre-empt-any.html</span></a></div><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzf0TIpAJRjVBhkTqz26S7VSsWTDBuYIC7RjhOP7SaKE-_LAmjHT9ZL9awgSXkK2e_UCXzCNQucfEJLs3Nkih4BsMNcRX8CYZ0WEp3SIaTO7zNMBQ05ho0v6Xn3UhUR1mDvTpuA7MAf5t8/s1600/iKwxGd6VLqM4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzf0TIpAJRjVBhkTqz26S7VSsWTDBuYIC7RjhOP7SaKE-_LAmjHT9ZL9awgSXkK2e_UCXzCNQucfEJLs3Nkih4BsMNcRX8CYZ0WEp3SIaTO7zNMBQ05ho0v6Xn3UhUR1mDvTpuA7MAf5t8/s400/iKwxGd6VLqM4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY AND SYRIA: AN UNDECLARED STATE OF WAR</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9pt;">By Halil M KARAYELI </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">After SYRIA’S downing of a TURKISH aircraft over the EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN, the question is not so much why SYRIA shot it down as why the two neighbors have become embroiled in a confrontation in the first place; more precisely why the government of the <b>Justice and Development Party (AKP)</b> in TURKEY decided to commit itself to bringing about regime change in SYRIA, by which it assumed significant risks. That choice speaks of the impact that sectarian reflexes is increasingly having on <b>Ankara’s</b>foreign policy. What beckons enticingly for TURKEY’S ruling <b>Sunni </b>conservatives is a pro-TURKISH “<b>Sunni crescent</b>”, stretching from <b>Gaza </b>over SYRIA to northern IRAQ. However, TURKEY courts danger by assuming the role as a leading <b>Sunni </b>power in the sectarian confrontation in the MIDDLE EAST.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> See also:</span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></i><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/02/eastern-mediterranean-sea.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/02/eastern-mediterranean-sea.html</span></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/cyprus-emerging-geo-strategic-key.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/cyprus-emerging-geo-strategic-key.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TESTING THE CAPABILITY OF SYRIA’S AIR DEFENSE?</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">With the downing of an (<i><span style="color: #17365d;">allegedly)</span></i>unarmed TURKISH RF-4E reconnaissance aircraft which had flown into SYRIAN airspace on Friday, June 21 by SYRIA, the year-long confrontation between TURKEY and SYRIA has escalated. There are several questions regarding the circumstances around the downing of the aircraft that remain to be determined: What was the exact mission of the plane, was its violation of SYRIAN airspace really a mistake, as TURKEY claims, or was it intentional? Was the aircraft shot down while in SYRIAN airspace or as it was flying out, as TURKEY claims? The exact circumstances will in all probability remain disputed by the two sides. However, it can be assumed that the SYRIAN regime’s intention was to retaliate against TURKEY — which is militarily, logistically and politically supporting the uprising in the country — while simultaneously sending a message to the rebels.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Comment by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEYS AIRSPACE VIOLATIONS WITH ITS NEIGHBORS </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKISH jets entering neighboring countries airspace is not a new phenomenon. On countless occasions TURKISH fighter jets enter HELLENIC airspace, provoking mock dogfights with the GREEK air force and vise versa, actions which have led the two countries more than once to the brink of war as well as loss of aircrafts and crews. Not to mention the numerous occasions when TURKISH jets entered CYPRUS airspace to provoke the CYPRIOT <b>National Guard</b> and GREEK air force based in <b>Paphos</b>. In the mid nineties, TURKISH jets overflying the <b>UNFICP </b>(United Nations Forces in Cyprus) Headquarters and the capital <b>Nicosia</b>, in protest of GREECE stationing F16 fighter aircraft in <b>Paphos </b>caused uproar among CYPRIOTS, as it triggered memories of the 1974 TURKISH invasion of CYPRUS. The low level flight pattern of the two jets was timed to coincide with the weekly UNFICYP security meeting in order to cause maximum impact. Thus it comes of no surprise that TURKEY in most likelihood entered SYRIAN airspace intentionally, only this time around the country provoked was not a NATO member (as are TURKEY and GREECE) and thus retaliated.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: black;">See also: </span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/4012%7Ev%7ETurkey_and_Greece__Time_to_Settle_the_Aegean_Dispute.pdf">http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/4012~v~Turkey_and_Greece__Time_to_Settle_the_Aegean_Dispute.pdf</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://www.hri.org/news/cyprus/cmnews/1998/98-06-27.cmnews.html#07">http://www.hri.org/news/cyprus/cmnews/1998/98-06-27.cmnews.html#07</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></b></span><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/turkey-everyones-enemy.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/turkey-everyones-enemy.html</span></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">KURDISH EQUATION </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Presumably, SYRIA’S Baath regime wanted to demonstrate that the country upon which the rebels rely is not invulnerable; indeed, SYRIA is suspected of having renewed its support to the <b>Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK),</b> the KURDISH guerilla group that has fought TURKEY since 1984, and which SYRIA had sheltered until the end of the 1990s; last week the KURDISH rebels attacked an army outpost in southeastern TURKEY, an attack which left eight soldiers dead, in yet another reminder of TURKEY’S vulnerability.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">FROM FRIEND TO FOE, WHAT CAUSED THE SHIFT IN TURKEYS SYRIA STRATEGY? </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The crucial question that begs for an answer after the downing over the eastern MEDITERRANEAN that has brought the two countries to the brink, if not of open war, to a more dangerous level of confrontation, is not so much why SYRIA shot down the TURKISH aircraft as why the two countries have become embroiled in a confrontation in the first place. Why has TURKEY’S <b>AKP</b> government, which had nurtured a close relation with the regime of Bashar al-Assad for almost a decade, decided to commit itself — in concert with SAUDI ARABIA and QATAR — to bring about regime change in SYRIA, by which it assumed significant risks?</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> See also: </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/turkeys-chess-game.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/turkeys-chess-game.html</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/turkeys-middle-east-chess-game.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/turkeys-middle-east-chess-game.html</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When TURKEY took the lead in the endeavor to bring about regime change in Damascus, it also invited the kind of acts of retaliation like the downing of the RF-4E jet. The incident has in turn raised the stakes further, leaving TURKEY with no other option but to respond in a way that demonstrates that the country is not a paper tiger. TURKEY’S response must necessarily be in line with its pretentions and rhetoric. Recently, observing that a “new MIDDLE EAST is about to be born”, TURKISH foreign minister Ahmet Davutoğlu stated before the TURKISH parliament that “We will be the owner, pioneer and the servant of this new MIDDLE EAST”. The TURKISH government can ill afford not to act in a way that matches such rhetoric.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Comment by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">NEO OTTOMAN EMPIRE</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDUV1xy5U18Qs0-nkyt7XVOMTrE_YxSMy1qdJ_GVT_aoZl0SFQhGWZMJLgpliwm-8ukkB2JCvkCJMuRlEaWxEFT8b2FgTbjCqRfiGCGHRRKFOs1w04Y_GB9Pxc7pJxjDWaHwXw6qCmAiFC/s1600/8701412.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDUV1xy5U18Qs0-nkyt7XVOMTrE_YxSMy1qdJ_GVT_aoZl0SFQhGWZMJLgpliwm-8ukkB2JCvkCJMuRlEaWxEFT8b2FgTbjCqRfiGCGHRRKFOs1w04Y_GB9Pxc7pJxjDWaHwXw6qCmAiFC/s1600/8701412.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY follows similar “<b>Neo Ottoman Empire</b>” ambitions in the BALKANS where it managed to outplay the EU by supporting the Muslim community in BOSNIA and KOSOVO, both ideological as well as economically, thus gaining large support and recognition especially from the young <b>Sunni Muslim</b> generation who lack future perspectives due to the economic situation in their country and the reluctance of the EU of accept them in the Union. These circumstances make it an easy task for TURKEY’S ruling <b>Sunni </b>conservatives to achieve the pro-TURKISH “<b>Sunni crescent</b>”, stretching not only from BOSNIA across the south eastern BALKAN region, but also from Gaza over SYRIA to northern IRAQ.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The partnership with SYRIA was the show-case of TURKEY’S new opening to the MIDDLE EAST, its southern hinterland, or its “strategic depth”, in the words of foreign minister Davutoğlu, the author of TURKEY’S once much vaunted “<b>zero problems with neighbors</b>” foreign policy doctrine; that doctrine is by now defunct, with TURKEY instead counting zero friends among its neighbors, save for the KURDISTAN regional government of Massoud Barzani in northern IRAQ. TURKEY is not only embroiled in a confrontation with SYRIA, but is also in conflict with the <b>Shiite</b> regime in IRAQ, while the historic, geopolitical rivalry between TURKEY and IRAN has resumed — being played out notably in SYRIA and IRAQ — after a brief interlude during which the <b>AKP</b>-ruled TURKEY had appeared to be “drifting eastward”, siding as it did with Iran against its Western partners over the IRANIAN nuclear issue.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See also:  </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/how-iran-nuclear-standoff-looks-from.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/how-iran-nuclear-standoff-looks-from.html</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Before the “zero problems with neighbors” doctrine was abandoned, TURKEY had successfully courted SYRIA, significantly expanding its trade with the country that also served as a gateway for TURKEY to other parts of the MIDDLE EAST; meanwhile the political cooperation between the two neighbors was institutionalized, with a framework for regular meetings of cabinet ministers having been established. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his spouse even vacationed together with the SYRIAN president Bashar Assad and his first lady.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">WE WILL BE THE OWNER, PIONEER AND THE SERVANT OF THIS NEW MIDDLE EAST</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCNSuX4J9aDgiewF-wGeFIve_1USP3fv5H_Er3CSq5PiyOhNkDNBt-GznAjJ4bgXU1fYfdW7YTU9DtSx_U1BP8IhidfKLj9F_h51qQ6TAGPtwKNeoeQ1DZ7k7MaA5tdJ2Cx7n-vsAwmA__/s1600/6a00d8341c630a53ef010535590b1d970c-800wi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCNSuX4J9aDgiewF-wGeFIve_1USP3fv5H_Er3CSq5PiyOhNkDNBt-GznAjJ4bgXU1fYfdW7YTU9DtSx_U1BP8IhidfKLj9F_h51qQ6TAGPtwKNeoeQ1DZ7k7MaA5tdJ2Cx7n-vsAwmA__/s1600/6a00d8341c630a53ef010535590b1d970c-800wi.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What precipitated the TURKISH break with its erstwhile friend was the outbreak of the “Arab Spring”; when the wave of revolt reached SYRIA in March 2011, Turkey called on the SYRIAN regime to reform and search for a democratic solution. When the Baath regime chose not to heed Ankara’s advice, the TURKISH government angrily responded by calling for the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY had also been quick to invite EGYPTIAN president Hosni Mubarak to step down, while it took TURKEY much longer to find its bearings in LIBYA, where it only belatedly joined the coalition that had assembled to oust Colonel Qaddafi; as it were, TURKEY had been reluctant to jeopardize its significant economic interests in Qaddafi’s LIBYA. In SYRIA, by contrast, TURKEY did not hesitate to abandon a partner in which it had invested heavily. That was basically because ideological considerations carried the day, superseding short term economic interests. However, TURKEY had not so much suddenly embraced any democratic idealism, as it had seized an opportunity to promote a sectarian cause. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See also: </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/06/turkey-and-central-asia.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/06/turkey-and-central-asia.html</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Comment by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">IGNORANCE - OR A CALCULATED MOVE?</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The way TURKEY abandoned its longstanding partner SYRIA, bears strong resemblance to the USA who abandoned their protégée in EGYPT. In both cases one has to ask what really causes such, to some extent, irrational moves which will have profound impacts on the future geopolitical landscapes of the region and indeed the world. Could it be pure ignorance or a calculated move?</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">SECTARIANISM - “SUNNI CRESCENT”</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifZfo4gWxSFWo5xVu_eJJOMkUDOJYm9-2WHiNQikaR9vIhIn5Szkd_z9T80kavEGZpzofeUwjgvxGw3PI19RRovKihLs7igYI7ryeeFHCvqFersusrKs9uHYr5ftCxpEkuPDlh5-XJw53q/s1600/news-graphics-2006-_631107a.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifZfo4gWxSFWo5xVu_eJJOMkUDOJYm9-2WHiNQikaR9vIhIn5Szkd_z9T80kavEGZpzofeUwjgvxGw3PI19RRovKihLs7igYI7ryeeFHCvqFersusrKs9uHYr5ftCxpEkuPDlh5-XJw53q/s1600/news-graphics-2006-_631107a.gif" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY became an advocate of regime change in SYRIA when the outbreak of the <b>Sunni </b>revolt against the <b>Alawite</b>regime introduced sectarian considerations into its geopolitical equation; what had not mattered until then between the two business partners — the <b>Sunni-Alawite </b>divide — acquired preeminence with the revolt. To hold on to an <b>Alawite</b> regime that deployed indiscriminate violence against the <b>Sunni</b> population could obviously not be an option for TURKEY’S ruling <b>Sunni </b>party. Yet, arguably, the TURKISH government got carried away by its own sectarian reflexes when it committed itself to regime change in SYRIA by adopting the cause of the <b>Sunni </b>rebels without any reservation. By doing that, TURKEY neglected, or rather chose not to take into consideration, that the uprising against the regime is also a civil war; Ankara has never attempted to give the impression that it in equal measure embraces the cause of the <b>Alawites, Christians</b> and <b>Kurds.</b> In fact, the SYRIAN policy of the AKP government mirrors its internal policies; the party has done little to accommodate the aspirations of TURKEY’S <b>Alevi </b>minority, (See: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alevi">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alevi</a>) and is suppressing the KURDISH movement that demands the same things that the Kurds in SYRIA do.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAi2AzI1nXjQAHSAFIglwWUD-dW4WgBrOlIjLX3gPFOK5axn5TyDSvzpnLBEV1S2AEOOuVdYKNwvAcOsBDGiZN-2qaH2ZCJynqgUgrxRfaySZchbut4QO2dPEsB7p9TXTDZkCtnZQXI0QS/s1600/nasr-shiamap_400px.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAi2AzI1nXjQAHSAFIglwWUD-dW4WgBrOlIjLX3gPFOK5axn5TyDSvzpnLBEV1S2AEOOuVdYKNwvAcOsBDGiZN-2qaH2ZCJynqgUgrxRfaySZchbut4QO2dPEsB7p9TXTDZkCtnZQXI0QS/s400/nasr-shiamap_400px.png" width="400" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> See also: </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/turkey-shiite-persians-versus-wahhabi.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/turkey-shiite-persians-versus-wahhabi.html</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What beckons enticingly for TURKEY’S ruling <b>Sunni </b>conservatives is a pro-TURKISH “<b>Sunni </b>crescent”, stretching from Gaza over SYRIA to northern IRAQ: The AKP’s relation with <b>Hamas,</b> the rulers of Gaza, is longstanding, and the <b>Muslim Brotherhood</b> in SYRIA is expected to be indebted to TURKEY if and when it settles into power, while the KURDS in northern IRAQ form a <b>Sunni </b>alliance with TURKEY against the <b>Shiite</b> power of Tehran and its proxy in Baghdad. However, TURKEY courts danger by assuming the role as a leading <b>Sunni </b>power in the sectarian confrontation in the MIDDLE EAST.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See also:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/01/orient-and-occident-thin-dividing-line.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/01/orient-and-occident-thin-dividing-line.html</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Indeed, Ankara is apprehensive about getting embroiled alone in SYRIA as a <b>Sunni </b>power, which is why it wants any intervention to be taken together with its Western allies, precisely in order to avoid the sectarian dimension of its SYRIAN entanglement becoming too pronounced. Shouldering the cause of the <b>Sunnis</b> and playing the <b>Sunni </b>card to project power is a double-edged sword. There is a very real risk of a SYRIAN contamination on already uneasy <b>Sunni-Alevi </b>relations in TURKEY; and by arming and supporting the <b>Sunnis </b>against them, TURKEY has earned the lasting hostility of the <b>Alawites</b>, which will not only restrict TURKEY’S capacity to help manage what threatens to be a chaotic post-Assad SYRIA, but which could also have dangerous cross-border consequences.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See also:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/06/turkeys-double-edged-sword-policies-or.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/06/turkeys-double-edged-sword-policies-or.html</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">WE ARE DETERMINED TO CONTINUE TO SUPPORT THE SYRIAN PEOPLE – ARMING THE OPPOSITION</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">By committing itself to regime change in SYRIA, TURKEY has assumed significant risks. When SYRIA retaliates, as it did when it shot down the TURKISH aircraft, TURKEY cannot fail to respond; otherwise TURKEY and Prime Minister Erdoğan would appear unacceptably weak. However, safeguarding TURKEY’S and its rulers’ prestige and living up to the pretention of being the “the owner and pioneer” of the new MIDDLE EAST risks inviting a dangerous escalation of the SYRIAN conflict. TURKEY’S main weapon consists of giving more support to the armed opposition in SYRIA, something which foreign minister Davutoğlu hinted at when he assured that the “we are determined to continue to support the SYRIAN people”, which means giving more arms to the <b>Sunni</b> rebels, and which can only further exacerbate sectarian tensions.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Even though SYRIA has demonstrated that it has the ability to inflict damage on its principal adversary in the undeclared war, the prospects for the SYRIAN regime do not look bright. But neither do the prospects for stability and freedom in a post-Assad SYRIA, as sectarian divisions have been mobilized and exacerbated. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #365f91; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Comment by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #17365d; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">UNLIKE IN EGYPT AND LIBYA, THE SYRIA’S ASSAD REGIME WILL LEAVE WITH AN IMPACT, IF TOPPLED…….</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #17365d; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">One should not underestimate SYRIA threat of using its bio chemical weapons arsenal if pushed into the corner. This could also have devastating consequences for TURKEY. <b>The fact that SYRIA possesses these Bio chemical weapons is probably the main reason foreign intervention by western powers is put on hold, for it would affect the entire region.</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #17365d; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See also:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/syrian-missiles-will-pre-empt-any.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/syrian-missiles-will-pre-empt-any.html</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1780153482"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/given-fact-syria-does-possess-chemical.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/03/given-fact-syria-does-possess-chemical.html</span></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Concurrently, TURKEY’S attempt to bring about regime change in SYRIA invites other powers to exploit its own internal divisions and vulnerabilities; TURKEY is vulnerable not only on its KURDISH flank, but also on account of its dependency on RUSSIA and IRAN — SYRIA’S champions — for its energy supplies.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In regards to TURKEYS dependency on RUSSIA for its energy supply, also read: TURKEY Falls out with RUSSIA. Also Published on this blog</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TURKEY AS A “MODEL” FOR BUDDING, MUSLIM DEMOCRACIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST SERVES TO UNDERPIN TURKISH SOFT POWER IN THE REGION</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ultimately, TURKEY’S ability to play a constructive role in the SYRIAN crisis, and to project power, depends on having its own house in order. The narrative of TURKEY as a “model” for budding, <b>Muslim </b>democracies in the MIDDLE EAST serves to underpin TURKISH soft power in the region, and the <b>AKP</b> embodies the victory of a popular majority over military tutelage. But the critical question is to what extent the TURKEY of <b>AKP</b> also represents a model of societal reconciliation. Without a new, democratic constitution that makes room for the aspirations of all of the country’s communities — seculars, conservatives, KURDS and <b>Alevis</b> — TURKEY will not only remain vulnerable but also unable to provide any useful guidance for others in a region torn apart by sectarian divisions.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See also:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/seismic-shift-in-middle-east.html"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/09/seismic-shift-in-middle-east.html</span></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">This article was first published in the Turkey Analyst, (www.turkeyanalyst.org), a biweekly publication of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. © Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center, 2012.</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></i><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See related articles:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/china-and-turkey.html"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/china-and-turkey.html</span></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/cyprus-and-turkey-never-ending-story.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/cyprus-and-turkey-never-ending-story.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/08/saudia-arabia-usa-turkey-versus-iran.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/08/saudia-arabia-usa-turkey-versus-iran.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/06/does-turkey-really-need-eu.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2011/06/does-turkey-really-need-eu.html</a></span></span></div>

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