A Chill in the Air - Part II

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtU3r4ymgl3c8HqG62HGScsDStDOlTRKLT1xWLYuZ_C6vqTScNwOQOGFjsxgyO0T1ncSqFrS_VMQJJ9RLUkTDq8aqW95T2VHnTPjLULXtZtoWeAasJTtgNPcQOFN9bC47_ERKS1d9tBw3V/s1600/uninvited+and+eerie+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtU3r4ymgl3c8HqG62HGScsDStDOlTRKLT1xWLYuZ_C6vqTScNwOQOGFjsxgyO0T1ncSqFrS_VMQJJ9RLUkTDq8aqW95T2VHnTPjLULXtZtoWeAasJTtgNPcQOFN9bC47_ERKS1d9tBw3V/s1600/uninvited+and+eerie+2.jpg" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">For a few years now, Turner Classic Movies has traditionally aired <i>The Uninvited </i>(1944) during Halloween season. A gothic mystery/romance with a lighter heart than <i>Rebecca </i>(1940), <i>The Uninvited </i>is another of my cold night favorites.</span><br /><br /><a name='more'></a><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Though lacking any gun or knife, let alone even a drop of blood or a hint of gore, <i>The Uninvited</i> can subtly spook the unsuspecting viewer. The action begins jauntily enough as a pair of vacationing Londoners, brother and sister, hike the cliffs of Devon and Cornwall and find, fall in love with and purchase a long-empty mansion overlooking the sea. The two later come to the realization that their new home is haunted and that their new friend, the former owner's lovely granddaughter, is a target of the malevolent apparition who inhabits the house. This is a phantom whose arrival, sometimes partially materialized, brings with it a penetrating chill that terrorizes all who encounter it...including the family pets. And there is the sudden overpowering scent of mimosa that signals an unseen presence as it fills a room. Heightening these spine-tickling proceedings is a rapturous score by Victor Young with a haunting motif that later became the popular standard, <a href="http://eves-reel-life.blogspot.com/2011/10/haunting-melody-of-uninvited-1944.html" style="color: #990000;">"Stella by Starlight."</a> The film was directed by Lewis Allen and photographed by cinematographer Charles Lang (<i>Midnight</i>, <i>A Foreign Affair</i>, <i>The Magnificent Seven</i>, <i>Charade</i>) who was Oscar-nominated for <i>The Uninvited</i>.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><i>The Uninvited</i> stars Ray Milland, one of Paramount's most charming and enduring players, and Ruth Hussey as the brother and sister duo. Donald Crisp is the former owner of 'Windward House,' and Gail Russell appears in her first film role as his granddaughter, Stella. Cornelia Otis Skinner portrays one Miss Holloway, a sinister creature reminiscent of <i>Rebecca</i>'s Mrs. Danvers - and any number of characters played by Gale Sondergaard...</span><br /><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Ow1eaETb9ec" width="420"></iframe></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Cornelia Otis Skinner as Miss Holloway</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">This year in tandem with watching <i>The Uninvited</i>, I read the book on which it was based. Irish author Dorothy Macardle's novel was first published in 1942, four years after du Maurier's smashing success, <u>Rebecca</u>, appeared in print and two years after the enormously popular Hitchcock/Selznick 'picturization' was released. It, too, is of the modern gothic genre with roots reaching back to Bronte's <u>Jane Eyre</u>.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG5j1JbwhG1Whyk2nFJwPFImfzyMOWsnyuIKShgGsEhq3oREaVGFpsqWLJxBhHtwK1XDSXIHFrkpnpkkdg_aRC5AFDwoHr97EfZK6KzoLpvrAOdnIZvZuSeV7-sn8eGuSoP0LdGFfeU1lk/s1600/uninvited+and+eerie+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Macardle's book is engaging, lively and, though not equal to du Maurier's classic in any sense, it entertainingly transports today's reader to a time, place and world view now several decades gone. Macardle could weave a tale and hold one's attention, telling her spooky story of warring spirits from the first person perspective of the protagonist, Roderick Fitzgerald, a London journalist whose move to the seaside brings with it hair-raising adventure, a new turn in his writing career and new love.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1JP6_f-avQBkD-8cIFS4NDcjzyl0QWZRW2VTuo8eWP6o-WQG1MDpNDJsKSP5LdmjlSppfl86QU1_wnxP4bM-QODeWIB9PhfiWZ9ozA0I5VFNE7dwH6OA88rp2euYVMOFJzK4aK_1n4vy_/s1600/dorothy+macardle.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1JP6_f-avQBkD-8cIFS4NDcjzyl0QWZRW2VTuo8eWP6o-WQG1MDpNDJsKSP5LdmjlSppfl86QU1_wnxP4bM-QODeWIB9PhfiWZ9ozA0I5VFNE7dwH6OA88rp2euYVMOFJzK4aK_1n4vy_/s1600/dorothy+macardle.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Dorothy Macardle</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Author Dorothy Macardle, I discovered, was involved in far more than writing novels during her 69 years (1889 - 1958). Born in Ireland into a well-heeled brewing family, she taught after graduating from college but was soon involved in political and social activism. She gained an international reputation as an Irish nationalist writer and was an intimate associate of Eamon de Valera, a leader in Ireland's fight for independence and president of country from 1959 to 1973. Macardle is best known today for her historical opus, the nearly 1,000 page <u>The Irish Republic</u>, an account of Ireland's struggle for freedom between 1916 and 1923. Quite amazing that the woman could also write a plausible ghost story in her spare time...</span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">The adaptation from novel to screen is largely faithful. The book is peopled by a greater variety of characters and the back story of each principal is more detailed. On screen, the haunted mansion's name changed from 'Cliff's End' to 'Windward House,' Roderick Fitzgerald is referred to as 'Rick' rather than 'Rod' and Miss Holloway's role is expanded. Fitzgerald's profession was changed from writer to composer - perhaps in order to ease giving Victor Young's "Stella by Starlight" its center-stage moment in the film.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Young's theme for <i>The Uninvited</i> enhances the film's romantic and mysterious story. By comparison, Franz Waxman's score for <i>Rebecca</i>, though also dramatic and powerful, seems to me, at times, overwhelming. I knew Bernard Herrmann had, when he was with CBS Radio, scored an earlier radio presentation of <i>Rebecca </i>and I found this intriguing given his later association with Hitchcock.</span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> In December 1938 Orson Welles' <i>Campbell Playhouse </i>(formerly the <i>Mercury Theatre on the Air</i>) premiered and featured the first radio adaptation of <i>Rebecca</i>; it starred Margaret Sullavan as the second Mrs. de Winter, Welles as Maxim de Winter and Mildred Natwick as Mrs Danvers. Bernard Herrmann provided the score:</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/GU__UqhFxw4" width="420"></iframe></div><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">In the end, the music Herrmann scored for <i>Rebecca </i>eventually made its way to the screen; much of it was used in <i>Jane Eyre</i> (1943<i>) </i>starring Orson Welles and Joan Fontaine.</span><br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgByIvTf6IL3nqBRw2XDAGGLrxEp-0MqzyVOSJuqcVPhkENJnqyJ53LSGWZ184xlZ-ILQTVbYwpFxJAomDjnn15tMmXMpua91xHT_xZt5ZPZd9iUCCuMscgAc0VH4v-73veOHfFJK1YOrw2/s1600/gail+russell.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgByIvTf6IL3nqBRw2XDAGGLrxEp-0MqzyVOSJuqcVPhkENJnqyJ53LSGWZ184xlZ-ILQTVbYwpFxJAomDjnn15tMmXMpua91xHT_xZt5ZPZd9iUCCuMscgAc0VH4v-73veOHfFJK1YOrw2/s200/gail+russell.jpg" width="164" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gail Russell</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">19-year-old Gail Russell, in her screen debut </span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">as Stella Meredith, is another high point in <i>The Uninvited</i>. Fresh-faced, with dark, tousled hair and long, thick lashes, Russell projects a fetching mixture of fragility and intensity as a young girl faced with a deadly threat just as she experiences first love. Russell followed <i>The Uninvited </i>with a role in <i>Our Hearts Were Young and Gay</i> - coincidentally, she portrayed Cornelia Otis Skinner in the film (she played Skinner again in <i>Our Hearts Were Growing Up</i>). In 1945 Russell was cast in a quasi-sequel to <i>The Uninvited </i>called <i>The Unseen</i> (with Joel McCrea), and she made a number of films co-starring with John Wayne, who befriended her when they made <i>Angel and the Badman </i>in 1947. But Russell's life and career were blighted by serious personal demons. A beautiful teenager who'd been embarrassed by the nickname "The Hedy Lamarr of Santa Monica High," she had long suffered from crippling shyness. When Paramount Pictures came calling she agreed to pursue a movie career; her mother had insisted, the family needed money.  Russell</span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> developed a habit early on of drinking before she faced the cameras - it helped steady her nerves</span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">. This habit developed into a deadly addiction that shortened her life; she died in 1961 at age 36.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">The characters of Stella Meredith in <i>The Uninvited </i>and <i>Rebecca</i>'s second Mrs. de Winter are fairly similar - both are young, inexperienced and in need of  protection and guidance. But one character evolves more than the other. Throughout <i>The Uninvited</i>, Stella remains a maiden in need of rescue by older, wiser Roderick Fitzgerald. In <i>Rebecca</i>, the second Mrs. de Winter begins as an awkward, coltish young lady utterly intimidated by all that her new status as bride of an aristocrat brings. But when Maxim de Winter confesses his role in Rebecca's death and reveals his vulnerability, her transformation into a more confident, assured woman begins. Fontaine's portrayal of this maturing is seamless.</span><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNy4tu5RO4fx93ddtDfAYMbRMugP4_94b5alb8jnOtWB4AfBTqDJ5AJgaiS5khnu-m7uaxmXZ1HiZswpnKGxT9Q8lUWNne8mhKQaqJHpEBvMrGeimjy4XjKcf5JiqbIcfy3zn6gdaYpyZy/s1600/joan+fontaine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNy4tu5RO4fx93ddtDfAYMbRMugP4_94b5alb8jnOtWB4AfBTqDJ5AJgaiS5khnu-m7uaxmXZ1HiZswpnKGxT9Q8lUWNne8mhKQaqJHpEBvMrGeimjy4XjKcf5JiqbIcfy3zn6gdaYpyZy/s200/joan+fontaine.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Joan Fontaine as the second Mrs. de Winter</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Joan Fontaine, who became a star with <i>Rebecca</i>, enjoyed continued success. Cast again by Hitchcock in 1941's <i>Suspicion</i>, with Cary Grant, she won a Best Actress Oscar for her performance. Other noteworthy films include <i>Jane Eyre</i> in 1943 with Orson Welles and Max Ophuls' stunning <a href="http://eves-reel-life.blogspot.com/2010/11/max-ophuls-letter-from-unknown-woman.html" style="color: #990000;"><i>Letter From an Unknown Woman </i></a>(1948). She continued to work in film and on TV until the mid-1990s and just recently celebrated her 94th birthday; she and her older sister Olivia de Havilland, however, remain estranged...</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">My meanderings through <i>Rebecca </i>and <i>The Uninvited </i>on page and screen began as I sought enjoyable ways to spend the crisp, dark evenings that come with the late months of the year. This quest brought several cozy nights charged with chills, thrills and romance and now I'm tempted to continue...perhaps with another foray into the realm of the gothic  -  once defined as the Cinderella story gone very wrong...</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">In the meantime, I've been trying out different hot drink confections to help fend off the chill. My latest experiments involve a <i>healthier</i> cocoa mix called 'WonderCocoa' and a new twist on the hot toddy called 'The Laureate.' <a href="http://evesreellife.wordpress.com/2011/11/08/something-warm-to-drink-on-a-cold-dark-night/" style="color: #990000;">Click here </a><u></u>for ideas on what to sip to stay warm on a cold, dark night...</span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><i></i> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> </span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXE92X596NryYmPGGlzQf77k9Bt5MRg-nnuRUXxOdw-tzGwie_TLjNBaT-U7xQpyJ7SB5fMaR5-66OhoQZhltdl5PdK1cRT9bf32PYj893vYMc49foVyRPP2Hy9XDXYbL9mAc_cgOGTfY9/s1600/cat+by+the+fire.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXE92X596NryYmPGGlzQf77k9Bt5MRg-nnuRUXxOdw-tzGwie_TLjNBaT-U7xQpyJ7SB5fMaR5-66OhoQZhltdl5PdK1cRT9bf32PYj893vYMc49foVyRPP2Hy9XDXYbL9mAc_cgOGTfY9/s400/cat+by+the+fire.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>

Cornelia Otis Skinner Daphne du Maurier Donald Crisp Dorothy Macardle Gail Russell Joan Fontaine Ray Milland Rebecca Ruth Hussey The Lady Eve (author) The Uninvited Victor Young A Chill in the Air - Part II

For a few years now, Turner Classic Movies has traditionally aired The Uninvited (1944) during Halloween season. A gothic mystery/romance wi...

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CMBA Movies of 1939 Blogathon - The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibGBYYaTT1CRE9TsYvka5ikTm7KxLkDdEYtcmUmIJIQpSBdCzBUVwZm3LIqBhHslng9CcpYCDUDrDbwCUPajCC8wE3CTjMzTrWVRTNhc1TTG9OTs2t84cmlSeqF6rrLBZ1wyHbH7Xx9NMS/s1600/bette+as+eliz+i.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibGBYYaTT1CRE9TsYvka5ikTm7KxLkDdEYtcmUmIJIQpSBdCzBUVwZm3LIqBhHslng9CcpYCDUDrDbwCUPajCC8wE3CTjMzTrWVRTNhc1TTG9OTs2t84cmlSeqF6rrLBZ1wyHbH7Xx9NMS/s400/bette+as+eliz+i.jpg" width="303" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">“In 1939, I secured my career and my stardom forever. I made five pictures in twelve months and every one of them was successful.” Bette Davis was referring to the string of movies she made in rapid succession, beginning with <i>The Sisters </i>in 1938 and followed by four more the next year – <i>Dark Victory</i>, <i>Juarez</i>, <i>The Old Maid </i>and <i>The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</i>. If 1939 was a watershed year for Hollywood, it was, too, for the actress who was about to begin her reign as America’s top film actress.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /><a name='more'></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Of6MJeEASW17UARIlA9Vz8TUukkQulfrs2F2c6GHrmjoM0bD8MWlcIpNC1iVhV6glLeegZ9WBA4BGAu784WhXQF2g8ZQdbvkQMjavYTkigo21CBV-w7DPySmKHzRT9OKoLWVs8MvXJxi/s1600/bondage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Of6MJeEASW17UARIlA9Vz8TUukkQulfrs2F2c6GHrmjoM0bD8MWlcIpNC1iVhV6glLeegZ9WBA4BGAu784WhXQF2g8ZQdbvkQMjavYTkigo21CBV-w7DPySmKHzRT9OKoLWVs8MvXJxi/s200/bondage.jpg" width="177" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Of Human Bondage </i>(1934)</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Bette Davis spent most of the first half of the 1930s making her way through a series of mostly dreary film assignments, first for Universal and then for Warner Bros. Her startling performance in RKO's <i>Of Human Bondage </i>(1934) changed the course of her career. She won her first Best Actress Oscar for a downbeat role in <i>Dangerous </i>(1935), and her second for her turn as a headstrong Southern belle in <i>Jezebel </i>(1938).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Maxwell Anderson’s <i>Elizabeth, the Queen</i>, a historical drama written in blank verse a la Shakespeare, opened on Broadway in 1930. It starred Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt and ran for 147 performances. The production and Fontanne’s portrayal of Elizabeth I were legendary. Eight years after the play closed, an adaptation would make its way to the screen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Based on events of Elizabeth’s late years, the story follows her relationship with the much younger Earl of Essex. After a victory against Spain at Cadiz, Essex returns to England a hero. Ambitious and overconfident, he is a favorite of the queen. However, the two are often at odds; she favors measured statesmanship and he is for bold action; both have a taste for power. Not surprisingly, the Earl is unpopular with the queen’s advisors who maneuver him into leading an ill-fated intervention in Ireland. Essex fails and returns to England in disgrace. Unable to bear ignominy, he attempts to raise a rebellion against the queen. This ends badly for Essex. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg17cwyXLxnTZf8u_Z5ZNoBB6m8pPtMjLWkvM7QV__pZLBUFpof8cFzsZ0iMJGWQBC_hZlYJhUBRFeLt8zJLRwfDn310BEJmCyc0O3v88jUXKKRj1S2D0SWydgisgkNgFIvIWuSlZGU5eWC/s1600/picture%255B1%255D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg17cwyXLxnTZf8u_Z5ZNoBB6m8pPtMjLWkvM7QV__pZLBUFpof8cFzsZ0iMJGWQBC_hZlYJhUBRFeLt8zJLRwfDn310BEJmCyc0O3v88jUXKKRj1S2D0SWydgisgkNgFIvIWuSlZGU5eWC/s320/picture%255B1%255D.jpg" width="239" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Elizabeth I by Hans Holbein</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">When Bette Davis learned that producer Hal Wallis bought Anderson’s play for her, she was elated. “Elizabeth was my tankard of tea,” she later recalled. Familiar with the Broadway production and Fontanne’s performance, she saw in the part an exciting opportunity as well as a real challenge. Davis was only 31 at the time and she would be portraying Elizabeth in her 60s. Additionally, the script primarily consisted of complex blank verse dialogue. As was typical of her, Davis threw herself into the project completely. She began extensive research on the Elizabethan period and monarchy, and she was happily surprised when she saw in Holbein's portraits of Elizabeth a resemblance between herself and the queen.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Davis campaigned for Laurence Olivier to be cast in the role of Essex. “He was perfect for the part…he <i>was </i>arrogant, beautiful, virile and talented,” she remembered years afterward. Olivier was in between <i>Wuthering Heights</i> (1939) and <i>Rebecca </i>(1940) at the time, but Jack Warner wasn’t enthusiastic. Olivier was not yet a star in the U.S. (though he was on the very brink) and Warner felt the film required a box office powerhouse equal to Davis. The adaptation of Anderson’s play was a big picture for Warners in 1939 and Jack Warner wanted Errol Flynn, the studio’s hottest leading man, for Essex. Flynn had completed <i>The Adventures of Robin Hood</i>, <i>The Dawn Patrol</i> and <i>Dodge City</i> all within the past year and was at the height of his popularity. Davis was not convinced. She did not think Flynn had the experience to cope with blank verse or the professionalism to work at it. But Warner prevailed; Flynn it would be. Davis was deeply disappointed. Perhaps the fact that Flynn was being paid twice as much as she amplified her disappointment…</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRPbgyo0KMcIZs3nVRiaVesajV7gzhNvPRFE-F33_KyyQ3tlTt_jPx9omcjXSERvme6sxlq7EJYoSSVTrUP15fd_218bc0SIYPU6iX2QUe5CNApFVQfsRBClxEdjWAWYz-zVgUtsk8vywT/s1600/curtiz+and+queen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRPbgyo0KMcIZs3nVRiaVesajV7gzhNvPRFE-F33_KyyQ3tlTt_jPx9omcjXSERvme6sxlq7EJYoSSVTrUP15fd_218bc0SIYPU6iX2QUe5CNApFVQfsRBClxEdjWAWYz-zVgUtsk8vywT/s320/curtiz+and+queen.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bette Davis and Michael Curtiz on the set</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Warner Bros. veteran Michael Curtiz was tapped to direct. Though Curtiz and Flynn collaborated on several popular films, the dynamic between them was not ideal. Curtiz viewed  Flynn as little more than a blank slate, referring to the actor as “my beautiful puppet.” </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">On the other hand, Davis put up with nothing from Curtiz on this set, she would not  forgive or forget his dismissive treatment of her before she was a star.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">The supporting cast was steeped in solid character actors: Donald Crisp, Henry Daniell, Vincent Price, Henry Stephenson, Leo G. Carroll, Alan Hale and James Stephenson. Olivia de Havilland appeared intermittently and young Nanette Fabray (Fabares) made an affecting screen debut as ladies in waiting. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Though Davis anticipated the film and her role as “a dream come true,” the production did not go smoothly.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">It might seem logical that in making a film of a famed stage drama, the name of the play would remain intact. But Flynn did not like it that his character was not mentioned in the title and insisted on a change. <i>The Knight and the Lady </i>was proposed. For Davis, whose character was the centerpiece of the drama, that was unacceptable. <i>The Lady and the Knight</i> was offered as an option. No one liked this, including Davis. The success of Alexander Korda’s <i>The Private Life of Henry VIII </i>(1933), an Oscar-winner for Charles Laughton, inspired the film’s eventual title.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFTm6KRxNik69VbaP79gJEHuOy3WETwMXhblpCTjWALq_k-eN7CRDlY5OEUga8ymk-tumpHCevxYY6iTP9SVY2vZHDCuoufe-gibySidWCoJECzy65dQ6fk5537ynD11YqENx53Yy5CBRB/s1600/eliz+and+essex.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFTm6KRxNik69VbaP79gJEHuOy3WETwMXhblpCTjWALq_k-eN7CRDlY5OEUga8ymk-tumpHCevxYY6iTP9SVY2vZHDCuoufe-gibySidWCoJECzy65dQ6fk5537ynD11YqENx53Yy5CBRB/s320/eliz+and+essex.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bette Davis and Errol Flynn</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">When Olivia de Havilland arrived to begin work, she was still doing retakes for <i>Gone With the Wind</i>. She claimed that she wasn’t ready to start, she couldn’t play two characters at the same time. Jack Warner convinced her, at least to some extent, that she could.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Davis insisted on authentic costume design, but Curtiz thought that authentic costumes would be “too much for the camera” and wanted them scaled down. According to Davis, designer Orry-Kelly made two complete sets of Elizabeth’s costumes – the first conforming to Curtiz’s edict, the second historically accurate. Davis tested in the first set and played her role in the second. “Tricky is the determined female,” she later mused.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Makeup artist Perc Westmore worked closely with Bette Davis to achieve Elizabeth’s age and appearance. He remarked on her dedication to the part but said that he had to walk a fine line to create what Davis wanted while not exceeding what Jack Warner would tolerate.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">As it turned out, Davis’s concerns about Errol Flynn were well-founded. Notes in the film’s production reports mention the actor’s difficulty with the dialogue. Flynn apparently protested, “I can’t remember lines like that,” and screenwriters Aeneas MacKenzie and Norman Reilly Raine simplified his lines by rewriting them out of verse.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">In one famous scene (and infamous incident), Davis gave Flynn a hearty slap across the face with her heavily jeweled hand. Flynn called it a “right hook” and reportedly never forgave her for it. Davis did not seem to think she’d done anything out of character…</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/lgo-7Wu2llM" width="425"></iframe></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Orry-Kelly, Perc Westmore, art director Anton Grot and cinematographer/d.p. Sol Polito, all masters of their respective cinematic arts, worked inspired magic. Polito was especially valuable on the production for his wizardry with Technicolor.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Anton Grot’s lavish sets are an eyeful. At times Elizabeth seems to exist as if within an enormous chest of jewels, so surrounded is she by plush shades of amethyst, turquoise, ruby, emerald and gold. And Grot creates an evocative mood...in vaulted candle-lit chambers, a massive fireplace blazes and flickering shadows leap across dim walls.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTkgpGYUwbopIboiLg4uigqwmaM1V5jw2kz9rbtKcYma_mjjPji79XwCFRLus4QaLunVxV5O9AxeM-By2QqCeZJ0XVwteiLd2qtspu1bOh7Hmxe2NcEVuc-LUpLLuK1Bp4HFW5NAdGiZge/s1600/anton+grot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="157" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTkgpGYUwbopIboiLg4uigqwmaM1V5jw2kz9rbtKcYma_mjjPji79XwCFRLus4QaLunVxV5O9AxeM-By2QqCeZJ0XVwteiLd2qtspu1bOh7Hmxe2NcEVuc-LUpLLuK1Bp4HFW5NAdGiZge/s200/anton+grot.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Art Director Anton Grot</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Anton Grot dominated art direction at Warner Bros. from the late '20s through the 1940s and is often credited for the realism of "the Warner Bros. look" of the 1930s. He was known for his interest in the expressive qualities of light on film, and his work was influenced by European modernism. Nominated for five competitive Oscars, Grot was given a special technical achievement award in 1940 for his design of a "water ripple and wave illusion machine." His films include <i>Little Caesar</i>, <i>Anthony Adverse</i>, <i>A Midsummer Night's Dream</i>, <i>Captain Blood</i>, and <i>Mildred Pierce</i>. The UCLA Library houses a collection of Grot's original sketches (see below and <a href="http://potulentpalaver.blogspot.com/2007/01/anton-grot.html"><span style="color: #660000;"><b>click here</b></span></a> to see more).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWWVhrIZ2OKpcG1YMp2DEJQBN62lpb0Tq5u07hyS89OEJw2oVRtZRrhvE5JTM1dYjQ4bLwuHFr62O0R_Qo9JiE60bY1EfNmjA9eACQiag3tl2WuomjEZZwadwGjaXjI3T7gxZg0u9xPQV6/s1600/Anton+Grot+sketch++Eliz+and+Essex.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWWVhrIZ2OKpcG1YMp2DEJQBN62lpb0Tq5u07hyS89OEJw2oVRtZRrhvE5JTM1dYjQ4bLwuHFr62O0R_Qo9JiE60bY1EfNmjA9eACQiag3tl2WuomjEZZwadwGjaXjI3T7gxZg0u9xPQV6/s320/Anton+Grot+sketch++Eliz+and+Essex.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Anton Grot's sketch of the court of Elizabeth I</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Bette Davis in an intriguing performance is the finest of the film's<i> </i>fine qualities. In his <i>Great Stars</i> monograph on the actress, David Thomson wrote of Davis that she "often moves like a beast fearful of being leashed." As Elizabeth, her erratic gestures and movements, her voice and her eyes are alive with frustration and exasperation, insecurity and rage. At times she seems to prowl the queen's quarters like a caged cat. Davis captures the spirit of a weary but wily and indomitable monarch, a woman trapped in the power she has fought hard to hold.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana;">While I don't think Flynn was up to this script, it isn't hard to imagine an aging queen (or any woman) falling victim to his many obvious charms. It's true that Olivier's brooding charisma along with his mastery of Shakespeare might've made for a compelling Essex - and I'm very sure he would have held his own with Bette Davis. But many among the film's cast and technical crew were veterans of Curtiz/Flynn action adventures and that may have something to do with why, overall, </span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><i>Elizabeth and Essex</i> plays as a slightly off-balance marriage between historical drama and swashbuckling epic.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><i>The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</i> was a moneymaker for Warner Bros. <i>Variety</i> reported, “Bette Davis dominates the production at every turn…” and pointed out it was the first picture to be released using fast new Technicolor methods. The picture's "slow spots" were discounted as minor shortcomings.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh99gq21O3db8RU_BwrN9YfrquFiBkqizXLru4rgxNxyyWHmPKtSYp8oRKH1IDSIRyqwr_C6a2Rs7FiTEdbdBHRGqUX8k2oOGRNJg1Mc_t2rk6tjyIMlNiJlivuE3m7bmogdc_PQu2Kgv0/s1600/Private_Lives_of_Elizabeth_and_Essex_%25281939%2529_4%255B1%255D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh99gq21O3db8RU_BwrN9YfrquFiBkqizXLru4rgxNxyyWHmPKtSYp8oRKH1IDSIRyqwr_C6a2Rs7FiTEdbdBHRGqUX8k2oOGRNJg1Mc_t2rk6tjyIMlNiJlivuE3m7bmogdc_PQu2Kgv0/s320/Private_Lives_of_Elizabeth_and_Essex_%25281939%2529_4%255B1%255D.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bette Davis and Errol Flynn</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Frank S. Nugent of the New York Times, voicing a complaint common among critics that Flynn was a weak Essex, observed that Davis delivered “a strong, resolute, glamour-skimping characterization against which Mr. Flynn’s Essex has about as much chance as a beanshooter against a tank.”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Bette Davis needed a rest at this point. “I weighed 80 pounds when I discarded Bess’s ruff and hoop for the last time. I was really exhausted. I knew I must take a holiday and recharge the battery…” </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><i>The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</i> received five Academy Award nominations - for art direction, color cinematography, special effects, music score and sound recording. Davis was nominated for <i>Dark Victory</i> instead.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWKUJBJf4BJmvFJ6I_lfUpRj0iAyvFJRHqTNKBIwZFU8mpcreDn0JkmlJ8-4kSv4LqaORaGL3vZ3MgzBK1YCFha-EclXuWJ3Ecmn7QHroxyQDSB7PUxBz1_1DZ3nnr5XQWtkZpbTPOHKgc/s1600/essex1%255B1%255D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWKUJBJf4BJmvFJ6I_lfUpRj0iAyvFJRHqTNKBIwZFU8mpcreDn0JkmlJ8-4kSv4LqaORaGL3vZ3MgzBK1YCFha-EclXuWJ3Ecmn7QHroxyQDSB7PUxBz1_1DZ3nnr5XQWtkZpbTPOHKgc/s320/essex1%255B1%255D.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Nominated for art direction, cinematography, effects, score and sound</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Forty years after the film’s release, the actress told a biographer, “I have very mixed emotions when I see it.” She questioned whether she had, young as she was at the time, enough life experience to draw upon for the role. And she admitted that she had “secretly” been a bit unsure about playing Elizabeth.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">In her 1962 autobiography, <u>A Lonely Life</u>, Bette Davis recalled a moment that stood out in her memory of the production. One day Charles Laughton visited the set. It was her first meeting with an actor she admired very much.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">“Hi, Pop,” she greeted him, playfully referring to his role as Henry VIII.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">“Ah, it’s my favorite daughter,” he replied.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">As they talked, Bette mentioned that perhaps she had a lot of nerve to be trying to play Elizabeth. Laughton’s response was something she never forgot.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">“Never stop daring to hang yourself, Bette,” he told her.</span></div><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"></span>~</div><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://clamba.blogspot.com/2011/04/classic-movies-of-1939-blogathon-may-15.html" style="color: #990000;">Click here</a></b><i> for a full list of links to blogs participating in CMBA's "Classic Movies of 1939" blogathon.</i></span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjjPkNY3g2YA_JM99NkIAA7a98sPn89HJnWEQ9C-rkGaONao6SKOyn846fiOriIn4yfBPCOLnGGmKhUy6XoaPbMhMOHedYGFgAtWdMoAyEzZJad5nHdKQRGDk0LRAU7PAVhRWAsI4XRx8/s1600/Cimba+Best+Film+Review+Drama+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjjPkNY3g2YA_JM99NkIAA7a98sPn89HJnWEQ9C-rkGaONao6SKOyn846fiOriIn4yfBPCOLnGGmKhUy6XoaPbMhMOHedYGFgAtWdMoAyEzZJad5nHdKQRGDk0LRAU7PAVhRWAsI4XRx8/s320/Cimba+Best+Film+Review+Drama+2.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">The Classic Movie Blog Association honored this post with the 2011 CiMBA award for Best Film Review (Drama) </span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><b>Sources:</b></span><br /><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><u>The Lonely Life</u> (1962) by Bette Davis, </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><u>The Girl Who Walked Home Alone: Bette Davis, A Personal Biography</u> (2006) by Charlotte Chandler, </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><u>Dark Victory : The Life of Bette Davis</u> (2007) by Ed Sikov, <u>B</u></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><u>ette Davis</u> (2009) by David Thomson (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Great Stars </i>series)</span></div>

Anton Grot Bette Davis Donald Crisp Errol Flynn Jack Warner Michael Curtiz Orry-Kelly Sol Polito The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex CMBA Movies of 1939 Blogathon - The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex

“In 1939, I secured my career and my stardom forever. I made five pictures in twelve months and every one of them was successful.” Bette Dav...

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