Food for Thought on Argentina

<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>China, Argentina Using Economic Strategies Obama/U.S. Politicians Ignoring</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Article by</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">Marc Chamot</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Article published with the permission of the author</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;">The original article appeared on www.examiner.com  </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>China, Argentina Using Economic Trade Advantages & Strategies Obama/U.S. Politicians Ignoring in the Name of Free Trades, Pro-Globalization & Wall Street Profits:</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Bureau of Labor Statistics says fewer Americans are now employed. According to stats, around January 2001, 123.5 million non-farm employees were working.  </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">In January 2008, employment rose to 138 million, and now it’s at lower levels than what it was in 2001. As of July 2011, it’s at current levels of only 131.2 million Americans employed.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Unemployment more than doubled than what it was ten years ago. In January 2001, unemployment was at 6%, then on October 2009 it was at its highest 15.6% and now it’s down to 13.9%. So basically growth has stagnated and USA Today had a team of economic experts to outline what could be done about JOBS.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Every advice involved in the U.S.A Today article, was spending more money to stimulate the economy.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Such as, providing states billions more, mainly to states that keep spending money like there was no tomorrow. California has just demonstrated what they can do with taxpayer’s money they don’t have, like granting millions of dollars for undocumented’s education. No, that won’t work.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Advertisement </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Add workers at a discount or tax credit. Yes, that could work. But unfortunately, the nation is losing more tax money with this plan.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Share jobs to save jobs. No, I can’t see anybody taking 20% cut, if they didn’t have to.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Lower corporate taxes, most don’t pay taxes as it is, look at the General Electric tax scandal, they didn’t pay a dime after tax deductions through tax code loopholes. So what more do they want?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Train the Jobless. That would work, but that costs money.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Cutting the Red Tape, ease down on carbon regulations and restrictive FEES. Maybe, but it isn’t the whole solution.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Actually what is going to work? There’s a track record and this can be repeated here. It is what I have been writing about for the past four years.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">I appreciate the New York Times coverage on things. It’s dubbed a left-wing liberal newspaper, but to me, it’s valuable source for information and another great source for my opinions and here’s the New York Time’s SOLUTION that pro-globalists and free traders don’t want to admit to; “<b style="color: yellow;"><i>The</i></b><span style="color: yellow;"> </span><b style="color: yellow;"><i>Argentine government intervened to keep the value of its currency low, which boosts local industry by making Argentina’s exports cheaper abroad while keeping foreign imports expensive.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>It then taxed those imports and exports, using the money to pay for a New Deal-like public works binge, increasing government spending to 25 percent of G.D.P. today from 14 percent in 2003. As a result, the country has 400,000 new low-income housing units, as well as a long-delayed, 235-mile highway between the northern cities of Rosario and Córdoba.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="color: yellow;"><i>In Argentina unemployment has been cut to fewer than 8 percent today from over 20 percent in 2002, and the poverty level has fallen by almost half over the last decade.”</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 115%;">El gobierno argentino</span></span><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 115%;"> <span class="hps">intervino para</span> <span class="hps">mantener el valor</span> <span class="hps">de su</span> <span class="hps">moneda</span> <span class="hps">baja</span>, lo que impulsa <span class="hps">la industria local</span> <span class="hps">por</span> <span class="hps">lo que</span> <span class="hps">las exportaciones de</span> <span class="hps">Argentina</span> <span class="hps">son más barato</span> <span class="hps">en el extranjero</span>, manteniendo <span class="hps">las importaciones extranjeras</span> <span class="hps">caro.</span></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ES">Luego se ajustan los impuestos a las importaciones y exportaciones, utilizando el dinero para pagar por un nuevo acuerdo como exceso de obras públicas, el aumento del gasto público al 25 por ciento del PIB hoy del 14 por ciento en 2003. Como resultado, el país cuenta con 400.000 nuevas viviendas de bajos ingresos, así como una retrasada autopista de 235 millas entre las ciudades del norte de Rosario y Córdoba.</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b> <span lang="ES" style="line-height: 115%;">En Argentina el desempleo se ha reducido a menos del 8 por ciento actual comparado con más del 20 por ciento en el 2002, y el nivel de pobreza se ha reducido casi a la mitad durante la última década ".</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>And that’s WHAT China is doing too</b></span><span style="font-size: large;">, and that's why they are growing and were NOT. W<b>hile were heading the opposite way</b>, unlike the United States, imports is far cheaper and domestic products higher, and that’s KILLING our economic prosperities, advantages and JOBS for Americans.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Here’s more on expertly researched and expertly written and here comes one from Ian Mount’s in<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/02/opinion/argentinas-turnaround-tango.html"><span style="color: blue;">Argentina Turnaround Tango</span></a>. <i> </i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>“ARGENTINA may seem like one of the last countries on earth to offer lessons for dealing with economic malaise. </i></b></span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="color: yellow;"> </b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Once the eighth-largest economy in the world, it steadily slid through the 20th century, thanks to decades of repressive dictatorships and inconsistent market experiments. </i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>This ended ignominiously in 2001, when it defaulted on $100 billion in sovereign debt, plunging over half its 35 million people into poverty.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>That, at least, is the Argentina people know. Since then, it has performed an economic U-turn — an achievement largely unnoticed outside Latin America, but one that President Obama and Congress should look to for inspiration.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Argentina is not without problems, but its recent <a href="http://tinyurl.com/3tj5hfr">economic record</a> speaks for itself: the economy has grown by over 6 percent a year for seven of the last eight years,unemployment has been cut to under 8 percent today from over 20 percent in 2002, and the poverty level has fallen by almost half over the last decade.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>The streets of Buenos Aires are choked with cars as Argentines are on track to buy some 800,000 new vehicles this year; the wine mecca of Mendoza is full of high-end tasting rooms, hotels and restaurants offering regional haute cuisine; and plasma TVs and BlackBerrys have become household staples among the urban middle class.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Argentina has regained its prosperity partly out of dumb luck: a commodity price boom has vastly benefitted this soy, corn and wheat producer.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>But it has also prospered thanks to smart economic measures. The government intervened to keep the value of its currency low, which boosts local industry by making Argentina’s exports cheaper abroad while keeping foreign imports expensive.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>It then taxed those imports and exports, using the money to pay for a New Deal-like public works binge, increasing government spending to 25 percent of G.D.P. today from 14 percent in 2003. As a result, the country has 400,000 new low-income housing units, as well as a long-delayed, 235-mile highway between the northern cities of Rosario and Córdoba.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>It has also strengthened its social safety net: the Universal Child Allowance, started in 2009 with support from both the ruling party and the opposition, gives 1.9 million low-income families a monthly stipend of about $42 per child, which helps increase consumption.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Because the amount depends in part on how often the child attends school, it is also likely to improve the country’s long-term educational performance. The results have also paid off politically: President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner recently won about 50 percent of the vote in an open primary against nine other presidential candidates.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Why have Argentines embraced bigger government? In part because the preceding era showed how poorly austerity measures — the sort now being pushed by conservatives in the United States — promote growth.</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>In the late 1990s, Argentina cut government spending drastically on the order of its lenders at the International Monetary Fund. Predictably, between 1998 and 2002, Argentina’s economy shrank by almost 20 percent. It was only after Argentina turned its back on these austerity demands, and defaulted on its debt, that it began to recover.”</i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: large;">Aquí hay más de experta investigación y escrito por expertos y aquí viene una de Ian Mount en  Tango Turnaround  en Argentina.</span></div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> </span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: large;">"ARGENTINA puede parecer uno de los últimos países en la tierra para ofrecer lecciones para tratar el malestar económico.<br /><br />Una vez la octava economía más grande del mundo, que se deslizó a través del siglo 20, gracias a décadas de dictaduras represivas y experimentos inconsistentes mercado.<br /><br />Esto terminó ignominiosamente en 2001, cuando dejo de pagar $ 100 billones en la deuda soberana, sumiendo a más de la mitad de sus 35 millones de personas en la pobreza.</span></div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> </span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> </span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><span class="hps" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 115%;">Eso, al menos</span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">, <span class="hps">es la Argentina que la gente</span> conoce. <span class="hps">Desde entonces, se</span> <span class="hps">ha realizado</span> <span class="hps">un</span> <span class="hps">cambio de sentido</span> <span class="hps">económico</span> <span class="hps">-</span> <span class="hps">un logro</span> <span class="hps">en gran medida inadvertido</span> <span class="hps">fuera de América Latina</span>, pero <span class="hps">que el presidente Obama</span> <span class="hps">y el Congreso</span> <span class="hps">deben mirar</span> <span class="hps">en busca de inspiración</span>.<br /><br /><span class="hps">Argentina</span> <span class="hps">no</span> <span class="hps">está exenta de problemas</span>, pero sus <span class="hps">resultados económicos</span> <span class="hps">recientes</span> <span class="hps">hablan por sí mismos</span>: <span class="hps">la economía ha crecido</span> <span class="hps">en más del 6</span> <span class="hps">por ciento al año</span> <span class="hps">durante siete</span> <span class="hps">de los últimos ocho</span> <span class="hps">años, el desempleo</span> <span class="hps">se ha reducido a</span> <span class="hps">menos del 8</span> <span class="hps">por ciento actual</span> <span class="hps">de más de 20</span> <span class="hps">por ciento en 2002</span>, <span class="hps">y</span> <span class="hps">el nivel de pobreza</span> <span class="hps">se ha reducido</span> <span class="hps">casi a la mitad</span> <span class="hps">durante la última década</span>.</span></div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> </span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><span class="hps" style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 115%;">Las calles</span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"> <span class="hps">de Buenos Aires</span> <span class="hps">estan ahogadas por los</span> <span class="hps">coches,</span> <span class="hps">los argentinos</span> <span class="hps">están en vías de</span> <span class="hps">comprar</span> <span class="hps">unos 800.000</span> <span class="hps">vehículos nuevos</span> <span class="hps">este año</span>, <span class="hps">la meca</span> <span class="hps">del vino</span> <span class="hps">de Mendoza</span> <span class="hps">está llena</span> <span class="hps">de locales de degustación</span> <span class="hps">de alta gama</span>, <span class="hps">hoteles</span> <span class="hps">y restaurantes de</span> <span class="hps">alta cocina</span> <span class="hps">regional</span>, y <span class="hps">televisores de plasma</span> <span class="hps">y los BlackBerry</span> <span class="hps">se han convertido en</span> <span class="hps">productos básicos</span> <span class="hps">del hogar</span>, entre <span class="hps">la clase media urbana</span>.<br /><br /><span class="hps">Argentina</span> <span class="hps">ha recuperado su</span> <span class="hps">prosperidad</span> <span class="hps">en parte por</span> <span class="hps">cuestión de suerte</span>: <span class="hps">un</span> <span class="hps">auge de precios de</span> <span class="hps">las materias primas ha</span> <span class="hps">beneficiado</span> <span class="hps">enormemente</span> <span class="hps">a este productor</span> <span class="hps">de soja</span>, maíz y trigo.</span></div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> </span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: large;">También ha reforzado su red de seguridad social: la asignación universal por hijo, que comenzó en 2009 con el apoyo tanto del partido gobernante y la oposición, da a 1.900.000 familias de bajos ingresos un estipendio mensual de alrededor de US $ 42 por niño, lo cual ayuda a incrementar el consumo.<br /><br />Debido a que la cantidad depende en parte de la frecuencia con la que el niño asiste a la escuela, también es probable que mejore el país a largo plazo del rendimiento educativo. Los resultados también han dado sus frutos políticos: la presidenta Cristina Fernández de Kirchner ganó recientemente el 50 por ciento de los votos en una primaria abierta en contra de los nueve candidatos presidenciales.</span></div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> </span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> </span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="color: red; font-size: large;">¿Por qué tienen los argentinos abrazado un gobierno más grande? En parte debido a la época anterior demostró lo mal que las medidas de austeridad - del tipo que ahora son maniobradas por los conservadores en los Estados Unidos - promueven el crecimiento.<br /><br />A finales de 1990, Argentina redujo drásticamente el gasto público en el orden de sus acreedores en el Fondo Monetario Internacional. Como era de esperar, entre 1998 y 2002, la economía de Argentina se redujo en casi un 20 por ciento. Fue sólo después que Argentina dio la espalda a estas demandas de austeridad, y de pagar su deuda, que comenzó a recuperarse ".</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;">The bottom line folks, we have elected a whole bunch of politicians that have pro-global mindsets and they REFUSE to budge away from this type of thinking. They don’t care if it brings our nation to the brinks of ruin, and they will make sure foreign imports rule in U.S. markets.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;">That’s why in 2012, it is imperative we pursue more house cleaning in U.S. congress. Obama, Democrats, Republicans no matter who they are, they ALL NEED to go, they’ve done enough damage to our country.   </span></div>

Food for Thought on Argentina

China, Argentina Using Economic Strategies Obama/U.S. Politicians Ignoring Article by Marc Chamot Article published with the permission of t...

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FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA, THE PERSIAN GULF, THE SOUTH ATLANTIC TO ANTARCTICA, IT’S ALL ABOUT NATURAL RESOURCES

<br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjQZWbanWvb-VchcIZlgOkPUZcB3P9Z5lhdut14EGy21uHR-rW8pVqWz4mXfvHY80OKB0Ma6gXz4eWpRZAUQkN6eS2eGHD_1y1JxvJeRUIKvan8SNmdflE1-4aQgSSX8rjyrqBn9jOCwSv/s1600/NSF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjQZWbanWvb-VchcIZlgOkPUZcB3P9Z5lhdut14EGy21uHR-rW8pVqWz4mXfvHY80OKB0Ma6gXz4eWpRZAUQkN6eS2eGHD_1y1JxvJeRUIKvan8SNmdflE1-4aQgSSX8rjyrqBn9jOCwSv/s400/NSF.jpg" width="390" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Antarctica</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">BRITISH INCREASED PRESENCE ON THE MALVINAS – FALKLAND ISLANDS IS PRIMARILY ABOUT FAST ACCESS TO THE ANTARCTICA, OIL EXTRACTION AND FISHERY INDUSTRY INTERESTS </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">IT’S ABOUT  ANTARCTICA</span> </span></b></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="hps">Se trata de la</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">ANTÁRTIDA</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="hps">Recientes</span> actitudes belicistas alrededor de <span class="hps"><span> </span>las Islas Malvinas</span><span>  </span><span class="hps">entre Gran Bretaña</span> <span class="hps">y ARGENTINA</span>, en vísperas <span class="hps">del 30 aniversario</span><span class="hps">de la guerra</span> <span class="hps">de Malvinas</span>, no <span class="hps">tienen que ver con</span> <span class="hps">la defensa</span> <span class="hps">de los isleños</span> <span class="hps">y el</span> <span class="hps">resto de la</span> <span class="hps">retórica de Gran Bretaña</span> <span class="hps">de confrontación</span> que <span class="hps">utiliza</span> <span class="hps">para justificar sus acciones</span> <span class="hps">recientes. Se trata de </span><span> </span><span class="hps">los descubrimientos de petróleo</span>, los intereses <span class="hps">de la industria pesquera</span> <span class="hps">y</span> <span class="hps">para asegurar un</span> <span class="hps">fuerte militar</span> <span class="hps">en el Cono Sur</span> <span class="hps">con el fin de</span> <span class="hps">tener acceso rápido a</span> <span class="hps">la Antártida</span> <span class="hps">el momento que el</span> <span class="hps">Tratado Antártico</span> <span class="hps">se convertirá en nulo</span> <span class="hps">y una carrera</span> <span class="hps">para la explotación</span> <span class="hps">de los recursos naturales</span> <span class="hps">y la extracción</span> <span class="hps">resultará en</span> <span class="hps">guerra </span><span> </span><span class="hps">"entre los países</span> <span class="hps">que reclaman</span> <span class="hps">el territorio</span> <span class="hps">en el continente.</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">Esto conducirá</span> <span class="hps">muy probablemente a</span> <span class="hps">los enfrentamientos armados</span> <span class="hps">y</span> <span class="hps">por lo tanto,</span> <span class="hps">Gran Bretaña, con</span> <span class="hps">sus</span> <span> </span><span class="hps">bases en <span> </span>MALVINAS</span> <span> </span><span class="hps">tendrá una ventaja</span> <span class="hps">militar para proteger a</span> <span class="hps">la fuerza</span> <span class="hps">sus intereses nacionales.</span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmurySGPn9_Qe6ZXxK5z6cDEWYge9GJdh0hbwZRfCVHSp0qPqOaaLM2VXTfpmGgDHmScgk5Ur1ziVF1s6FV-nxmV1btZVbgJSNvt5-PRmutupIovWK1uAzdIF0PQ3KT927alh_6iMP_xUS/s1600/IMG_3081.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmurySGPn9_Qe6ZXxK5z6cDEWYge9GJdh0hbwZRfCVHSp0qPqOaaLM2VXTfpmGgDHmScgk5Ur1ziVF1s6FV-nxmV1btZVbgJSNvt5-PRmutupIovWK1uAzdIF0PQ3KT927alh_6iMP_xUS/s200/IMG_3081.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Recent warmongering over the MALVINAS - FALKLAND Islands between BRITAIN and ARGENTINA on the eve of the 30^th anniversary of the FALKLAND –MALVINAS war are not about the defense of the Islanders and the rest of confrontational rhetoric’s BRITAIN uses to justify its recent actions. They are  about latest oil discoveries, fishing industry interests and to ensure a military stronghold on the SOUTHERN CONE in order to have quick access to the ANTARCTICA the minute the ANTARCTIC TREATY becomes void and a run for natural resource exploitation and extraction will result in quarrels’ between countries claiming territory on the continent. This will most likely lead to armed confrontations and thus BRITAIN, with its MALVINAS – FALKLAND base will have a military advantage to forcefully protect its national interests. </span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> 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style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></b></span><br /><div style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ARE ANTARCTICA NATURAL RESOURCES WORTH THE QUARREL?</span></b></span></div><div style="color: red;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"> <br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">SON</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">LOS RECURSOS</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">NATURALES</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> ANTARTICOS LO SUFICIENTEMENTE VALIOSOS PARA LA GUERRA?</span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Antártida contiene</span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <span class="hps">el <b>75%</b></span><b> <span class="hps">del agua dulce del</span> <span class="hps">mundo</span></b>. <span class="hps">Se encuentra</span> <span class="hps">libre de contaminación</span>. <span class="hps">También cuenta con</span> <span class="hps">gran cantidad de</span><span class="hps">recursos naturales como </span>la flora <span class="hps">y la fauna</span>, <b>minerales, petróleo, carbón, etc.</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><b>Se cree que el continente antártico tiene grandes depósitos de minerales, combustibles (aproximadamente 45.000 millones de barriles y ~ 115 billones de pies cúbicos de gas) y carbón (~ 11% del total mundial).</b> Esto se puede comprobar mediante el uso de la técnica moderna y sofisticada para la evaluación de los recursos. A partir de ahora, la minería está prohibida en la Antártida. Los países miembros del Tratado Antártico (1959) han firmado el tratado para la no explotación de los recursos antárticos, y ayuda a mantener el continente libre de conflictos.</span><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; font-size: large;"><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Sin embargo,</span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <span class="hps">debido a la creciente</span> <span class="hps">población humana y</span> <span class="hps">la necesidad de recursos</span> <span class="hps">en el futuro</span>, es obvio <span class="hps">que para el año</span> <span class="hps">2040,</span> <span class="hps">la Antártida se</span> <span class="hps">convierte en el objetivo</span><span class="hps">final para la</span> <span class="hps">explotación</span> <span class="hps">de recursos</span> <span class="hps">diversos</span>.</span></span><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ANTARCTICA holds <b>75% of the world’s fresh water</b>. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(See <a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1639185052">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com/2011/06/water-golden-commodity-of-future.html</a><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com/2011/06/water-golden-commodity-of-future.html%29">)</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">It is free from pollution. It also has enormous amount of natural resources such as fresh water, flora and fauna, minerals, oil, coal etc. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">It is believed that ANTARCTIC continent have large deposits of <b style="color: red;">minerals, oils (~45,000 million barrels and ~115 trillion cubic feet of gas) and coal (~11% of the world’s total).</b> This can be ascertained by using sophisticated modern technique for resource assessment. As of now, mining is banned in ANTARCTICA. The member nations of ANTARCTIC TREATY (1959) have signed the treaty for non-exploitation of ANTARCTIC resources and helps in keeping the continent <b>free of conflicts</b>. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: blue;">However, due to increasing human population and the need for resources in future, it is obvious that by the</span> <span style="color: blue;">year 2040,</span> <b><span style="color: red;">ANTARCTICA will become the final target for various resources exploitations</span></b>.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">BACKGROUND:</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">ARGENTINA’S foreign minister has accused the UK of deploying nuclear weapons near the disputed MALVINAS - FALKLAND Islands, militarizing the South Atlantic. Hector Timerman voiced the accusations as he lodged a formal protest with the UN. He said ARGENTINA had intelligence that BRITAIN had deployed a Vanguard class submarine in the area.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“Thus far the UK refuses to say whether it is true or not,”</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> he told a journalists in New York. <i>“Are there nuclear weapons or are there not? The information ARGENTINA has is that there are these nuclear weapons.”</i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFw3zOs-mdBSUvNQ3Dna6E-r8Ilb4aGSYBK95jnWplWrZZU-eRB6TaIgsVjXJz0nDyCjTMYO6r41Jxtjg_xCzls8MpXsRF98MAPVXkG53ChbzjAWZGFpt7MPRG6kQd9nbcMRRzSMTMiSrf/s1600/5326CEEF97B1684660524BAD44352D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFw3zOs-mdBSUvNQ3Dna6E-r8Ilb4aGSYBK95jnWplWrZZU-eRB6TaIgsVjXJz0nDyCjTMYO6r41Jxtjg_xCzls8MpXsRF98MAPVXkG53ChbzjAWZGFpt7MPRG6kQd9nbcMRRzSMTMiSrf/s320/5326CEEF97B1684660524BAD44352D.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Britain’s ambassador to the UN would not officially comment on disposition of BRITISH submarines, but called ARGENTINEAN allegations of UK’s militarization <i>“manifestly absurd.”</i> UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon said in a statement that he was concerned with the escalating row between ARGENTINA and BRITAIN over the MALVINAS - FALKLAND Islands. Earlier the BRITISH media reported that UK had deployed a Trafalgar-class nuclear-powered submarine armed only with conventional weapons to the region.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The tension between the two countries has surged in the run-up to the 30th anniversary of the MALVINAS - FALKLANDS War. Back in April 1982, ARGENTINA tried to take control of the islands, and claims as its rightful territory. BRITAIN repelled the attack with military force. More than 900 people were killed in the hostilities.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The current row has been brewing since at least 2010, when BRITISH companies started drilling for oil in the region. Argentina has put diplomatic and commercial pressure on the islands’ administration. Buenos Aires recently convinced LATIN AMERICAN countries no ban ships bearing the MALVINAS -FALKLAND Islands flag from their ports, troubling their supply logistics.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands</span></a></div><div class="style7" style="color: red;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikP5wg_7mQj2eWxZugKWnDK5s9_lb4eT1J1w75WL1LCphctsVSiLH7ViRY8C3Bp4oYyFtLWzjUenUYkQhUtC5U3iXl0ZYMoPEtyOSwZbhFOadU3ik03L09T6b1JNwCD_Fg53Gp-SrEeE9h/s1600/cl_20071218_antarctica07_mcmurdo_004_65147.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikP5wg_7mQj2eWxZugKWnDK5s9_lb4eT1J1w75WL1LCphctsVSiLH7ViRY8C3Bp4oYyFtLWzjUenUYkQhUtC5U3iXl0ZYMoPEtyOSwZbhFOadU3ik03L09T6b1JNwCD_Fg53Gp-SrEeE9h/s320/cl_20071218_antarctica07_mcmurdo_004_65147.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="style7" style="color: red;"><br /></div><div class="style7" style="color: red;"><br /></div><div class="style7" style="color: red; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>TESTS OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY </b></span></div><div class="style7"><br /></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">The ANTARCTIC TREATY set the base line for peace and security. But the treaty was necessary for a reason. Furthermore, the Treaty has undergone revision in order to maintain peace in an ever-evolving international environment. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">The initial reason for an Antarctic Treaty was the overlapping claims of seven nations, BRITAIN, FRANCE, DENMARK, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, CHILE and ARGENTINA to ANTARCTICA. War was inevitable when three countries claimed the same slice of the continent. The unknown value of the territory made the grab for territory even more contentious. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"><br /><span class="style8"><span style="color: red;"></span></span><span style="color: red;"></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">The ANTARCTIC TREATY rectified this situation by refuting all territorial claims to ANTARCTICA. However, this possibility still remains. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The seven nations, although all original signatories of the Treaty, still nominally claim their sovereign territories</b>. Furthermore, the UNITED STATES and RUSSIA, should the treaty structure fail, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">reserve the right to acquire territory</b>. Hence, the infrastructure that supports the Treaty, and the additions and allow it to remain flexible become even more important. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">The next test for ANTARCTIC came in 1988, when an addition to the Treaty was proposed to regulate mining in ANTARCTICA. It was believed that oil reserves, as well as natural gas may be trapped underneath the eternal tundra and ice that covers the continent. Plans were made to enforce "safe" mining techniques, and study the environmental impacts mining had on the rare ecosystem. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">International outrage over the proposal was so strong, that many governments began to change their minds over the initiative. FRANCE and AUSTRALIA began to echo calls from other nations to make ANTARCTIC a global park. Nations in the UN argued that the environmental problems that ANTARCTIC would face would eventually face the world. When the initiative came to a vote, it was defeated. Instead, the consultative nations of the ANTARCTIC TREATY decided on the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the ANTARCTIC TREATY, commonly known as the MADRID PROTOCOL, in 1990. The Protocol first and foremost establishes ANTARCTICA as a natural reserve. Furthermore, it prohibits mining, and establishes a system for getting new scientific research approved by the Secretariat for international approval. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">One perpetual problem the Treaty faces is exclusivity. The Treaty precludes from consultative status (or voting status) any nations that do not have an on-going scientific program in ANTARCTICA. Repeated calls in the General Assembly have yet to lead to an opening up of the treaty. Despite the allowance of the UNEP to observe, poorer nations are being secluded from decision making on ANTARCTIC based on their poverty. ANTARCTIC cannot become a "global park" unless the entire globe is allowed to participate. In short, since what happens in ANTARCTICA does not stay in ANTARCTICA, these nations feel it is imperative that they should be allowed a say in the decisions that ultimately affect everyone. It is this dispute that puts the most pressure on the framework of Antarctica, and prevents other areas from being designated as an international territory. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivVel-abHZvv2VD6ftLob0QvSI38sOqlKOuhyNUDrWtMYmw0IUPai1jSwBWMaBjoVGg397KSgXd4iwtfdBaNScZpj4YA9nvIvnpmcFnDSstDm3PYm9rYCELnf5Zp7sKo8WwF_zKLvC8KyX/s1600/208377732_640.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivVel-abHZvv2VD6ftLob0QvSI38sOqlKOuhyNUDrWtMYmw0IUPai1jSwBWMaBjoVGg397KSgXd4iwtfdBaNScZpj4YA9nvIvnpmcFnDSstDm3PYm9rYCELnf5Zp7sKo8WwF_zKLvC8KyX/s400/208377732_640.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>

FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA, THE PERSIAN GULF, THE SOUTH ATLANTIC TO ANTARCTICA, IT’S ALL ABOUT NATURAL RESOURCES

Antarctica BRITISH INCREASED PRESENCE ON THE MALVINAS – FALKLAND ISLANDS IS PRIMARILY ABOUT FAST ACCESS TO THE ANTARCTICA, OIL EXTRACTION AN...

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ARGENTINA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM

<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Britain and Argentina should have joint sovereignty over Malvinas (Falklands)</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="266" mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cuistWvX9Ls?feature=player_embedded" webkitallowfullscreen="webkitallowfullscreen" width="320"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: #741b47;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">IT’S ABOUT  ANTARCTICA</span></b></span></span><br /><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">BRITISH INCREASED PRESENCE ON THE MALVINAS – FALKLAND ISLANDS IS PRIMARILY ABOUT FAST ACCESS TO THE ANTARCTICA, OIL EXTRACTION AND FISHERY INDUSTRY INTERESTS </span></b></span><br /><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi79czdBrc_EVFjCw-qtc8Diw7bTacw5W4HUTRwag4Gvlmc0DIbkiZUmQtFqLk7-L7-rjdF7uYubMYN-tOYkRszU8Bv_JvQF4vEctEwNDXUmsaKpYMbTzGwnfZvaMfFiWcqQqcVtjdN-ldD/s1600/NSF.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi79czdBrc_EVFjCw-qtc8Diw7bTacw5W4HUTRwag4Gvlmc0DIbkiZUmQtFqLk7-L7-rjdF7uYubMYN-tOYkRszU8Bv_JvQF4vEctEwNDXUmsaKpYMbTzGwnfZvaMfFiWcqQqcVtjdN-ldD/s320/NSF.png" width="312" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; text-align: center;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;">IT’S ABOUT  ANTARCTICA</span> </span></b></span><br /><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><span class="hps">Se trata de la</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">ANTÁRTIDA</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span class="hps">Recientes</span> actitudes belicistas alrededor de <span class="hps"> las Islas Malvinas</span>  <span class="hps">entre Gran Bretaña</span> <span class="hps">y ARGENTINA</span>, en vísperas <span class="hps">del 30 aniversario</span><span class="hps">de la guerra</span> <span class="hps">de Malvinas</span>, no <span class="hps">tienen que ver con</span> <span class="hps">la defensa</span> <span class="hps">de los isleños</span> <span class="hps">y el</span> <span class="hps">resto de la</span> <span class="hps">retórica de Gran Bretaña</span> <span class="hps">de confrontación</span> que <span class="hps">utiliza</span> <span class="hps">para justificar sus acciones</span> <span class="hps">recientes. Se trata de </span> <span class="hps">los descubrimientos de petróleo</span>, los intereses <span class="hps">de la industria pesquera</span> <span class="hps">y</span> <span class="hps">para asegurar un</span> <span class="hps">fuerte militar</span> <span class="hps">en el Cono Sur</span> <span class="hps">con el fin de</span> <span class="hps">tener acceso rápido a</span> <span class="hps">la Antártida</span> <span class="hps">el momento que el</span> <span class="hps">Tratado Antártico</span> <span class="hps">se convertirá en nulo</span> <span class="hps">y una carrera</span> <span class="hps">para la explotación</span> <span class="hps">de los recursos naturales</span> <span class="hps">y la extracción</span> <span class="hps">resultará en</span> <span class="hps">guerra </span> <span class="hps">"entre los países</span> <span class="hps">que reclaman</span> <span class="hps">el territorio</span> <span class="hps">en el continente.</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">Esto conducirá</span> <span class="hps">muy probablemente a</span> <span class="hps">los enfrentamientos armados</span> <span class="hps">y</span> <span class="hps">por lo tanto,</span> <span class="hps">Gran Bretaña, con</span> <span class="hps">sus</span>  <span class="hps">bases en  MALVINAS</span>  <span class="hps">tendrá una ventaja</span> <span class="hps">militar para proteger a</span> <span class="hps">la fuerza</span> <span class="hps">sus intereses nacionales.</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmurySGPn9_Qe6ZXxK5z6cDEWYge9GJdh0hbwZRfCVHSp0qPqOaaLM2VXTfpmGgDHmScgk5Ur1ziVF1s6FV-nxmV1btZVbgJSNvt5-PRmutupIovWK1uAzdIF0PQ3KT927alh_6iMP_xUS/s1600/IMG_3081.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmurySGPn9_Qe6ZXxK5z6cDEWYge9GJdh0hbwZRfCVHSp0qPqOaaLM2VXTfpmGgDHmScgk5Ur1ziVF1s6FV-nxmV1btZVbgJSNvt5-PRmutupIovWK1uAzdIF0PQ3KT927alh_6iMP_xUS/s200/IMG_3081.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Recent warmongering over the MALVINAS - FALKLAND Islands between BRITAIN and ARGENTINA on the eve of the 30^th anniversary of the FALKLAND –MALVINAS war are not about the defense of the Islanders and the rest of confrontational rhetoric’s BRITAIN uses to justify its recent actions. They are  about latest oil discoveries, fishing industry interests and to ensure a military stronghold on the SOUTHERN CONE in order to have quick access to the ANTARCTICA the minute the ANTARCTIC TREATY becomes void and a run for natural resource exploitation and extraction will result in quarrels’ between countries claiming territory on the continent. This will most likely lead to armed confrontations and thus BRITAIN, with its MALVINAS – FALKLAND base will have a military advantage to forcefully protect its national interests. </span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></b></span><br /><div style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ARE ANTARCTICA NATURAL RESOURCES WORTH THE QUARREL?</span></b></span></div><div style="color: red;"></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">SON</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">LOS RECURSOS</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">NATURALES</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> ANTARTICOS LO SUFICIENTEMENTE VALIOSOS PARA LA GUERRA?</span></span></span></b><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Antártida contiene</span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <span class="hps">el <b>75%</b></span><b> <span class="hps">del agua dulce del</span> <span class="hps">mundo</span></b>. <span class="hps">Se encuentra</span> <span class="hps">libre de contaminación</span>. <span class="hps">También cuenta con</span> <span class="hps">gran cantidad de</span><span class="hps">recursos naturales como </span>la flora <span class="hps">y la fauna</span>, <b>minerales, petróleo, carbón, etc.</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><b>Se cree que el continente antártico tiene grandes depósitos de minerales, combustibles (aproximadamente 45.000 millones de barriles y ~ 115 billones de pies cúbicos de gas) y carbón (~ 11% del total mundial).</b> Esto se puede comprobar mediante el uso de la técnica moderna y sofisticada para la evaluación de los recursos. </span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A partir de ahora, la minería está prohibida en la Antártida. Los países miembros del Tratado Antártico (1959) han firmado el tratado para la no explotación de los recursos antárticos, y ayuda a mantener el continente libre de conflictos.</span><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-size: medium;"><span class="hps"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Sin embargo,</span></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <span class="hps">debido a la creciente</span> <span class="hps">población humana y</span> <span class="hps">la necesidad de recursos</span> <span class="hps">en el futuro</span>, es obvio <span class="hps">que para el año</span> <span class="hps">2040,</span> <span class="hps">la Antártida se</span> <span class="hps">convierte en el objetivo</span><span class="hps">final para la</span> <span class="hps">explotación</span> <span class="hps">de recursos</span> <span class="hps">diversos</span>.</span></span><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ANTARCTICA holds <b>75% of the world’s fresh water</b>. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(See <a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1639185052">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com/2011/06/water-golden-commodity-of-future.html</a><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com/2011/06/water-golden-commodity-of-future.html%29">)</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">It is free from pollution. It also has enormous amount of natural resources such as fresh water, flora and fauna, minerals, oil, coal etc. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">It is believed that ANTARCTIC continent have large deposits of <b style="color: red;">minerals, oils (~45,000 million barrels and ~115 trillion cubic feet of gas) and coal (~11% of the world’s total).</b> This can be ascertained by using sophisticated modern technique for resource assessment. As of now, mining is banned in ANTARCTICA. The member nations of ANTARCTIC TREATY (1959) have signed the treaty for non-exploitation of ANTARCTIC resources and helps in keeping the continent <b>free of conflicts</b>. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: blue;">However, due to increasing human population and the need for resources in future, it is obvious that by the</span> <span style="color: blue;">year 2040,</span> <b><span style="color: red;">ANTARCTICA will become the final target for various resources exploitations</span></b>.</span></span><br /><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">BACKGROUND:</span></b><br /><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">ARGENTINA’S foreign minister has accused the UK of deploying nuclear weapons near the disputed MALVINAS - FALKLAND Islands, militarizing the South Atlantic. Hector Timerman voiced the accusations as he lodged a formal protest with the UN. He said ARGENTINA had intelligence that BRITAIN had deployed a Vanguard class submarine in the area.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“Thus far the UK refuses to say whether it is true or not,”</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> he told a journalists in New York. <i>“Are there nuclear weapons or are there not? The information ARGENTINA has is that there are these nuclear weapons.”</i></span><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFw3zOs-mdBSUvNQ3Dna6E-r8Ilb4aGSYBK95jnWplWrZZU-eRB6TaIgsVjXJz0nDyCjTMYO6r41Jxtjg_xCzls8MpXsRF98MAPVXkG53ChbzjAWZGFpt7MPRG6kQd9nbcMRRzSMTMiSrf/s1600/5326CEEF97B1684660524BAD44352D.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFw3zOs-mdBSUvNQ3Dna6E-r8Ilb4aGSYBK95jnWplWrZZU-eRB6TaIgsVjXJz0nDyCjTMYO6r41Jxtjg_xCzls8MpXsRF98MAPVXkG53ChbzjAWZGFpt7MPRG6kQd9nbcMRRzSMTMiSrf/s320/5326CEEF97B1684660524BAD44352D.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Britain’s ambassador to the UN would not officially comment on disposition of BRITISH submarines, but called ARGENTINEAN allegations of UK’s militarization <i>“manifestly absurd.”</i> UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon said in a statement that he was concerned with the escalating row between ARGENTINA and BRITAIN over the MALVINAS - FALKLAND Islands. Earlier the BRITISH media reported that UK had deployed a Trafalgar-class nuclear-powered submarine armed only with conventional weapons to the region.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The tension between the two countries has surged in the run-up to the 30th anniversary of the MALVINAS - FALKLANDS War. Back in April 1982, ARGENTINA tried to take control of the islands, and claims as its rightful territory. BRITAIN repelled the attack with military force. More than 900 people were killed in the hostilities.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The current row has been brewing since at least 2010, when BRITISH companies started drilling for oil in the region. Argentina has put diplomatic and commercial pressure on the islands’ administration. Buenos Aires recently convinced LATIN AMERICAN countries no ban ships bearing the MALVINAS -FALKLAND Islands flag from their ports, troubling their supply logistics.</span><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands</span></a></div></div><div class="style7" style="color: red;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikP5wg_7mQj2eWxZugKWnDK5s9_lb4eT1J1w75WL1LCphctsVSiLH7ViRY8C3Bp4oYyFtLWzjUenUYkQhUtC5U3iXl0ZYMoPEtyOSwZbhFOadU3ik03L09T6b1JNwCD_Fg53Gp-SrEeE9h/s1600/cl_20071218_antarctica07_mcmurdo_004_65147.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikP5wg_7mQj2eWxZugKWnDK5s9_lb4eT1J1w75WL1LCphctsVSiLH7ViRY8C3Bp4oYyFtLWzjUenUYkQhUtC5U3iXl0ZYMoPEtyOSwZbhFOadU3ik03L09T6b1JNwCD_Fg53Gp-SrEeE9h/s320/cl_20071218_antarctica07_mcmurdo_004_65147.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="style7" style="color: red;"></div><div class="style7" style="color: red;"></div><div class="style7" style="color: red; text-align: center;"><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>TESTS OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY </b></span><br /></div><div class="style7"></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">The ANTARCTIC TREATY set the base line for peace and security. But the treaty was necessary for a reason. Furthermore, the Treaty has undergone revision in order to maintain peace in an ever-evolving international environment. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">The initial reason for an Antarctic Treaty was the overlapping claims of seven nations, BRITAIN, FRANCE, DENMARK, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, CHILE and ARGENTINA to ANTARCTICA. War was inevitable when three countries claimed the same slice of the continent. The unknown value of the territory made the grab for territory even more contentious. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"><br /><span class="style8"><span style="color: red;"></span></span><span style="color: red;"></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">The ANTARCTIC TREATY rectified this situation by refuting all territorial claims to ANTARCTICA. However, this possibility still remains. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The seven nations, although all original signatories of the Treaty, still nominally claim their sovereign territories</b>. Furthermore, the UNITED STATES and RUSSIA, should the treaty structure fail, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">reserve the right to acquire territory</b>. Hence, the infrastructure that supports the Treaty, and the additions and allow it to remain flexible become even more important. </div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">The next test for ANTARCTIC came in 1988, when an addition to the Treaty was proposed to regulate mining in ANTARCTICA. It was believed that oil reserves, as well as natural gas may be trapped underneath the eternal tundra and ice that covers the continent. Plans were made to enforce "safe" mining techniques, and study the environmental impacts mining had on the rare ecosystem.<br /></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">International outrage over the proposal was so strong, that many governments began to change their minds over the initiative. FRANCE and AUSTRALIA began to echo calls from other nations to make ANTARCTIC a global park. Nations in the UN argued that the environmental problems that ANTARCTIC would face would eventually face the world. When the initiative came to a vote, it was defeated. Instead, the consultative nations of the ANTARCTIC TREATY decided on the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the ANTARCTIC TREATY, commonly known as the MADRID PROTOCOL, in 1990. The Protocol first and foremost establishes ANTARCTICA as a natural reserve. Furthermore, it prohibits mining, and establishes a system for getting new scientific research approved by the Secretariat for international approval.<br /></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="style3" style="text-align: justify;">One perpetual problem the Treaty faces is exclusivity. The Treaty precludes from consultative status (or voting status) any nations that do not have an on-going scientific program in ANTARCTICA. Repeated calls in the General Assembly have yet to lead to an opening up of the treaty. Despite the allowance of the UNEP to observe, poorer nations are being secluded from decision making on ANTARCTIC based on their poverty. ANTARCTIC cannot become a "global park" unless the entire globe is allowed to participate. In short, since what happens in ANTARCTICA does not stay in ANTARCTICA, these nations feel it is imperative that they should be allowed a say in the decisions that ultimately affect everyone. It is this dispute that puts the most pressure on the framework of Antarctica, and prevents other areas from being designated as an international territory. </div></div>

ARGENTINA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM

Britain and Argentina should have joint sovereignty over Malvinas (Falklands) IT’S ABOUT  ANTARCTICA BRITISH INCREASED PRESENCE ON THE MALVI...

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CRIME, CORRUPTION AND THE POLITICAL SYSTEM (Part 2)

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font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style><![endif]--> <br /><div class="xl"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div><div class="gray"><br /></div><div class="gray" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>CRIME AND CORRUPTION ARE TWO OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST MULTINATIONAL INDUSTRIES</b></span></span></div><div class="gray"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_lgd7XtIHuHxWATPKwXO4hyphenhyphenirR1srlW6Rs6mzVjfnG8ZcjHBFaLyAYWQ9lrn-sJD1_5WZOm1kQdNAwwvj3Y7oSBk3G76UJgZ5h3Bw4RAKATqdow9qaWuP5m72kkxLSIPSJOIfBb73WYEe/s1600/corruption.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_lgd7XtIHuHxWATPKwXO4hyphenhyphenirR1srlW6Rs6mzVjfnG8ZcjHBFaLyAYWQ9lrn-sJD1_5WZOm1kQdNAwwvj3Y7oSBk3G76UJgZ5h3Bw4RAKATqdow9qaWuP5m72kkxLSIPSJOIfBb73WYEe/s400/corruption.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="gray"><br /></div><div class="gray"><br /></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>IN RECENT YEARS THESE CRIMINAL/POLITICAL COMPLEXES HAVE BECOME POTENT WEAPONS IN THE ARENA OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND THE CONDUCT OF FOREIGN POLICY</b>. </span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">By Dr. Gary K. Busch</span><b> </b></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">This is not a new pattern - the <b>Thugees</b>of INDIA, the JAPANESE <b>Ninja</b> and the <b>Assassins</b> of SYRIA were masters of this trade. As early as the First World War, the Imperial GERMAN Army made common cause with the dacoits of INDIA, the <b>mujahideen</b> of SOUTH ASIA, and the MEXICAN bandits to harass the BRITISH and the U.S. war efforts. During the Second World War the Allies made a series of alliances with the ITALIAN <b>Mafia</b>to assist in the retaking of ITALY just as the Axis formed alliances with the <b>IRA</b> and the <b>Arab bandits</b> of the <b>Grand Mufti of Jerusalem</b> to harass the Allied War effort. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">Post-war activities in pursuit of the <b>Marshall Plan</b> in EUROPE enfranchised the Mafia, the <b>Camorra</b>, the <b>'Ndrangheta</b> and the <b>Union Corse</b> in the MEDITERRANEAN and in FRENCH INDO-CHINA. When <b>Chiang Kai-Shek</b>entered <b>Shanghai</b> in 1927 his first act was to join forces with the <b>Green Gang</b> to destroy the communists. Other triads in CHINA also allied to the <b>Kuomintang</b> in exile in TAIWAN under Allied leadership to fight on against <b>Mao Tse Tung</b>. The bandits and <b>min tuan warlords</b> of the <b>Shan </b>states joined with the <b>Union Corse</b> to build the giant drugs industry of the <b>Golden Triangle</b>. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">The JAPANESE <b>yakuza</b>, powerful after their successful quasi-governmental assignment of the rape of <b>Manchuria</b>, acted as the acceptable surrogates for the anti-communist political parties in occupied JAPAN when many of the national political leaders were barred from holding office because of their Imperialist pasts. The urban vice and gambling barons of the <b>Gold Coast</b> allied themselves to <b>Kwame Nkrumah</b> to win the struggle for independence, only to fall out with the new GHANAIAN leadership and provide valuable anti-<b>Nkrumah</b> services on behalf of the U.S. and the BRITISH thereafter. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">The black gangsters of GUYANA were actively recruited and trained by the BRITISH in their efforts to counteract <b>Cheddi Jagan's</b> more militant policies. The relations between <b>Abu Nidal</b> or <b>George Habbash</b> or the PLO with Arab political leaderships have shaped MIDDLE EAST politics for years. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Background Information</b>: </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassins">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassins</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuggee">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuggee</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomintang">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomintang</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Habash">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Habash</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Nidal">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Nidal</a></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: blue;">ORGANISED CRIMINAL SOCIETIES BECAME LEGITIMATIZED</span><br /></b><br />In all these cases, and in many other examples, organised criminal societies became legitimatized and joint activities with them became part of the range of policy options open to foreign policy planners. The price for this was the acceptance of crime and corruption as part of the 'legitimate' political structure and the turning of a blind eye to the financial lubrication needed to make this system function smoothly. The salient feature of modern organised crime has always been that it is militantly anti-communist. Communists have their own, quite unique, type of mafia which is antithetical to the organised crime of the ITALIAN type. As powerful, unfettered criminal societies, these organizations were integrated into the arsenal of democracy. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">When Jack <b>Kennedy</b> hired <b>Momo Giancana</b> to assassinate <b>Fidel Castro</b> he was not breaking new ground; this type of transaction has been a part of the political system for at least a thousand years.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>THERE ARE VERY FEW NATIONS IN THE WORLD WHICH ARE POLITICALLY UNDERDEVELOPED</b></span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">A third theme which is often missing from the analysis of crime and corruption is the universality of criminal structures. Whilst it is fashionable to speak of developed and underdeveloped nations this is an economic distinction, not a political one. There are very few nations in the world which are politically underdeveloped. They may not be modern or representative democracies, but they are not politically underdeveloped. Nations developed, over time, the political institutions which matched the power structures in their areas. These may have been based on the military might of a single clan, access to a river or a well, ownership of a particular piece of land, control of the priesthood of the local religion, etc. These were congruent with the realities of the political system in which they operated. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: blue;">CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS OFTEN THRIVED BECAUSE THEY PROVIDE UNAVAILABLE SERVICES OR FILLING THE NEEDS THAT TRADITIONAL POLITICAL STRUCTURES COULD NOT FILL</span><br /></b><br />Along with the growth of relevant political structures was the parallel growth of criminal structures. Each society has its own criminal element and organizations. Their level of sophistication matched the level or organization of the society within which they functioned. These criminal organizations often thrived by providing unavailable services or filling the needs that traditional political structures could not fill. Primary among these was the provision of credit - rural credit to farmers to buy seed and equipment; and urban credit to the peasants who left their farms to find work in the towns and cities and where they were unknown or had no extended families. For most of the world's population life is experienced as a high wire act worked without a net. </span><br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9KRD0RGvmXJraFahyphenhyphenPTx73I42pqIDDLBC23OVi5F4qSYnaTF1TPBGaezUVwUP-BbCh6A7avO9NsvVLUTEP_QyDWCX-uEMQnGBZDdV0v7_Hh3NXinzeanFPUo3o1EUmioUBUi-9vnHh7Kz/s1600/corruption_netherlands2011x.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="345" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9KRD0RGvmXJraFahyphenhyphenPTx73I42pqIDDLBC23OVi5F4qSYnaTF1TPBGaezUVwUP-BbCh6A7avO9NsvVLUTEP_QyDWCX-uEMQnGBZDdV0v7_Hh3NXinzeanFPUo3o1EUmioUBUi-9vnHh7Kz/s640/corruption_netherlands2011x.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Global Corruption index 2011</td></tr></tbody></table><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikSLI2lCo-2wDbXqfNs6PLFpLm5SVlt9UyH-ts_Sj52Sf90CfJcYTWzykAzcwKfvR1it7d9PPxl0uUSaWwIE4odQmgoylnwZ_75SHC-7jXMf7jfxydrKepRgEqSldU9367t4BGSOYfFBvn/s1600/corruption_three2011.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="347" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikSLI2lCo-2wDbXqfNs6PLFpLm5SVlt9UyH-ts_Sj52Sf90CfJcYTWzykAzcwKfvR1it7d9PPxl0uUSaWwIE4odQmgoylnwZ_75SHC-7jXMf7jfxydrKepRgEqSldU9367t4BGSOYfFBvn/s640/corruption_three2011.png" width="640" /></a><span style="font-size: large;">The price of failure under these rules is a very high price indeed. For most, the existence of a criminal parallel society served as their net, their ultimate security when their own legitimate society failed them. Many who made this bargain were not giving up anything of value which their own society offered them; to a large extent this was the only deal open to them. Some took it with reluctance, but took it nonetheless.<br /><br />What has been most important for the survival and expansion of these criminal institutions was that they were better constituted to adapt to changes in their environment than the political organizations and structures within which they operated and for which they substituted. Criminal institutions, by definition, usually are composed of the outcasts of the society (even though they may be closely allied to the mightiest in the land). They are self-elected and self-sustaining. This has meant that they are much more able to adapt to the challenge of change than the 'regular' political organisations. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">When they have difficulty in adapting to contemporary challenges, as during the </span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Castellamarese</b> Wars in the U.S., between the <b>'Moustache Petes'</b> and the modernisers, the adaptation process is often more swift and final than the changes achieved through the ballot box. A key feature of this ability to adapt is that criminal organisations are flexible in establishing alliances with other similar organizations for mutual gain. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Background Information:</b></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castellammarese_War">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castellammarese_War</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustache_Pete">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustache_Pete</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><br /><b>THE FIRST MULTINATIONALS WERE CRIMINAL MULTINATIONALS</b></span> <span style="font-size: large;"> </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">Long before <b>General Motors</b> or <b>ITT </b>or the <b>Seven Sisters</b> spread their corporate nets across the globe, giant criminal multinationals and cartels were already in existence and in business with legitimate governments. The overseas CHINESE throughout SOUTHEAST ASIA spread with them their triad organizations. The ITALIANS spread across NORTH AMERICA with their variants of the “Black Hand”. The black African slave suppliers spread across the lower reaches of the SAHARA in a highly organized fashion to supply captives to the EUROPEAN traders and <b>Catholic religious orders</b> plying the coast of WEST - AFRICA, in search of cheap plantation labour. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">Many of the freebooters of the SPANISH Main operated quite sophisticated alliances with each other depending on the changing favours of the SPANISH, PORTUGUESE, BRITISH and FRENCH monarchies. Several (Francis Drake, Henry Morgan, etc.) were government-licensed pirates. Many legitimate governments hired and contracted organised criminal societies, like the Barbary pirates, to break sieges and subvert embargos. The ARAB slave dealers of EAST AFRICA formed alliances with local criminals to enlist and transfer slaves to the MIDDLE EAST and INDIA. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Background Information:</b></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_main">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_main</a></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">  </span><br /><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>THE INTERNATIONAL DRUGS INDUSTRY IS A TESTAMENT TO THE POWERS OF MULTINATIONAL CRIMINAL CO-OPERATION</b>, </span></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;">starting with the Mafia's FRENCH Connection, taking ASIAN opium, refining it into heroin in FRANCE, and distributing on the streets of New York through black and Hispanic street dealers, to the international association of the MEXICAN Cartels delivering from the Medellin and Cali cartels, shipping through Caribbean entry points and border crossings to the U.S. where ITALIAN, BLACK, HISPANIC, GREEK, CHINESE and IRANIAN criminal organizations take on the marketing and distribution of these products. The organisational sophistication rivals that of any of the largest Fortune 500 companies and its turnover figures make even the largest multinationals look puny in comparison.<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;"><b>THE MECHANICS OF THE SYSTEM:</b></span></span><span style="color: blue;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;"><br />( <i>though below described mechanics reflect those of the US, they apply for almost all countries around the globe</i>) </span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><br />Crime and corruption are integral parts of our daily lives and are so common that they do not arouse our attention. In New York one needs only to look carefully around and several questions immediately arise. <b>A key question is, how do poor people survive</b>? Any observer can see that the poor people in the ghettos of <b>Harlem, Bedford Stuyvesant</b>, and in <b>Fort Apache</b> in the <b>South Bronx</b> cannot survive on the meager subsistence payments of welfare and food stamps. Yet, these citizens walk around quite well-dressed; shop at well-stocked food shops; buy at flashy furniture shops; and spend a great deal of the evening socializing at neighbourhood restaurants, bars and clubs. Where does the money for all this come from? It comes from an institutionalized system of corruption which starts at the <b>National Highways Trust Fund</b> and passes through layers of the state and city bureaucracy to end up as urban credit to the poor. </span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>US LIQUOR STORES ARE THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE SYSTEM AND THE POOR</b></span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">No one in any U.S. urban ghetto lives more than four and one-half blocks from a liquor store. Why? Why is it that whenever there is a riot, as in Watts, Los Angeles, Detroit, Cleveland or Washington the first shops destroyed by the rioters are these same liquor shops? The answer is that the liquor shops in the ghettos are the dispensers of credit to the poor. Liquor shops cash cheques; they advance funds against welfare cheques. <b> </b></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b>They are open all hours. They are run in association with the political bosses and trade electoral loyalty for credit. They are the interface between the System and the poor. In exchange they deliver the votes to the uptown white parties</b>. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">The political system co-exists with an economic, power base - black organised crime. This orientation is equally true for ghetto <b>Hispanics</b>, the last remaining ghetto ITALIANS, ghetto CHINESE, ghetto GREEKS and ghetto KOREANS and VIETNAMESE. </span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: blue;">THE SLUMS AND GHETTOS OF THE WORLD ARE RUN IN PARALLEL TO THE NORMAL POLITICAL SYSTEM, WHERE CORRUPTION, CRIME, CREDIT AND CONTROL ARE THE BASICS. </span><br /></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"></span><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnbV22w3iU3CIorIpgQJrPHp-kvHGMsoVpeM_HIHUwBGc1z6Yg2XgVfx2Fgl5TKuqIEucLRkpwcKBgGT9fSpeS_QaaZhhYn15yIuPldhAvY7pzsTdWO7VTmgWxfseBGV_-wVYpsq8_v5dm/s1600/0804L_OPED_CORRUPTION-.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnbV22w3iU3CIorIpgQJrPHp-kvHGMsoVpeM_HIHUwBGc1z6Yg2XgVfx2Fgl5TKuqIEucLRkpwcKBgGT9fSpeS_QaaZhhYn15yIuPldhAvY7pzsTdWO7VTmgWxfseBGV_-wVYpsq8_v5dm/s320/0804L_OPED_CORRUPTION-.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><b>This urban pattern in replicated across the world</b></span><span style="font-size: large;">. In the urban slums of MEXICO City local caciques hold weekly surgeries where supplicants come to make requests of the local party boss; in the Gulf petitioners attend an informal weekly majlis. In the favelas of BRAZIL and villas of BUENOS AIRES, the power arrangements are no different. In the urban sprawl of the Agege Motor Road in LAGOS or in the backstreets of Tsimshatsui in HONG KONG the faces and accents are different, but the System is the same. This subculture of corruption is universal. The differences are of degree, not of kind. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>CRIME AND CORRUPTION ARE NOT ONLY FOR THE POOR. WHOLE INDUSTRIES ARE CONSTRUCTED TO HANDLE CORRUPT PRACTICES</b>. </span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;"><b>CRIME AND CORRUPTION IS INTERNATIONAL</b></span></span><span style="color: blue;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">:</span><br /><br />Crime and corruption are inseparable. The type of investigation of crime and corruption which focuses on the over-invoicing of goods and services to the Third World and the commissions or 'kick-backs' taken by high officials, while often running into many millions of dollars, is still petty-ante crime in the wider scale of international corruption. Modern banking corruption represents many multiples of those sums. Many international agencies and lending institutions are concerned with the impact of corruption on good governance and economic growth as a result of corrupt practices; especially in developing countries. This is important but represents a rounding error in the levels of worldwide corruption... The problem is one of scale. </span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><br /><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>CORRUPTION IN MODERN INDUSTRIAL STATES IS LARGELY INVISIBLE TO THE MIDDLE CLASSES</b></span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">Any student of the <b>Banco Ambrosiano</b>Affair, for example, will attest to the fact that many billions of dollars disappeared through deep-rooted corruption in ITALY and the recurrent economic problems of ITALY attest to the scale of the diversion of funds. For years one of the biggest growth industries in the EUROPEAN COMMUNITY was the fraudulent documentation of agricultural products trying to qualify for EC subsidies. </span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">There is probably more corrupt and criminal money being washed through urban AMERICAN and EUROPEAN banks in one week than the total amount of AFRICAN corruption in a year.</span></b><span style="color: red;"><br /></span><br />The difference is that corruption in modern industrial states is largely invisible to the middle classes. <b><span style="color: red;">The structure of crime and corruption in modern industrial economies is such as to leave the middle classes out of its perpetration and its rewards</span></b>. The poorest of the Western societies know all too well what the effects of corruption are when they have to interact with public officials. At the top of societies, captains of industry and their advisors often have to deal with legislators, administrators, elected officials and 'lobbyists' whose hand on the "Pork Barrel" often determines their financial opportunities. There can surely be no one who has ever spent any time lobbying in Rome, Washington or Brussels who has any illusions about the uniqueness of the Third World experience with corruption.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><br /><span style="color: blue;"><b>THIRD WORLD CORRUPTION IS DISORGANIZED</b></span></span> <br /><span style="font-size: large;"><br />When the AMERICAN colonial overlord of the PHILIPPINES, Taft, reported to the Congress that the literacy rate among Filipinos was low and social services rather limited, William <b>Jennings Bryan replied that it was probably a good idea to keep the Filipinos illiterate</b>, "Lest they read our Constitution and mock us for our inconsistencies." </span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitu1E-MBcgIpg8j14xUdToleYGtrpFI7Tsor4aLBiMW3nskwPmc3JTj0pnt9FRwRNkNG1SB2FX0ysyTiseUOH5ovjOScjNamX22gswY5WJrbZmM_XqgK-g-yrdjorU89RBC4cwlT3M3Udy/s1600/flow+of+transnational+organized+crime.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitu1E-MBcgIpg8j14xUdToleYGtrpFI7Tsor4aLBiMW3nskwPmc3JTj0pnt9FRwRNkNG1SB2FX0ysyTiseUOH5ovjOScjNamX22gswY5WJrbZmM_XqgK-g-yrdjorU89RBC4cwlT3M3Udy/s400/flow+of+transnational+organized+crime.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>The problem with corruption in the Third World is that it is disorganised corruption; the same small elite make up both the political and the business communities</b>. Crime is endemic, but it is disorganised. With the exception of Medellin, Cali, Hong Kong and Bangkok, crime is unsophisticated. <br /><br /><b>We in the West are far more advanced. We have organised crime which has established organic links with organised business, organised labour and organised government and an every-willing banking and financial centre happy to oblige in the transfer and storage of the funds.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b> </b></span> <br /><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL INDUSTRY AND ITS PARTNERSHIP WITH POLITICAL CORRUPTION ACCOUNTS FOR THE MISSING WORLD TRILLIONS</b></span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">The hoi polloi need never concern itself with these ties as they are largely invisible. However, when we engage ourselves in the confrontation with corruption in the Third World we ought to at least reflect that we run the risk pointed out by Bryan, that the recipients of our moral and financial strictures might reasonably ask to delay their transition to godliness until we have dealt with the problems of <b>Chicago, Tokyo, Palermo, Madrid, Brussels, Milan, Vaduz and New York. </b>This international criminal industry and its partnership with political corruption accounts for the missing world trillions. </span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">These 'wages of sin' have placed a heavy burden on legitimate businesses and tax-payers who are, effectively, making the interest payments on these missing funds through higher interest rates, tighter credit limits and higher prices on goods and services and policies of extreme austerity.</span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b></span> <br /><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>THE WORLD BANK ESTIMATE THAT THE LOSSES DUE TO CORRUPTION ARE ALMOST TWENTY PER CENT OF ALL TRANSACTIONS</b></span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">The world's banking system has been transmogrified by this influx of hot money as has its stock, bonds, commodity and property markets. </span><br /><span style="font-size: large;">In some countries lending agencies like the <b>World Bank</b> estimate that the losses due to corruption are almost 20% of all transactions. </span><br /><span style="font-size: large;">Crime accounts for at least an additional 20%. At least an eighth and perhaps as much as a quarter of the total world's GNP passes through the hands of the parallel society. </span><br /><span style="font-size: large;">A concomitant development has been their use of these largely undocumented funds to create political action committees or similar vehicles to elect those who will continue this system.<br /><br /><span style="color: blue;"><b>THE WORLD IS NOW FACED WITH A CHALLENGE IN DEALING WITH THIS DEEPLY INSTITUTIONALISED CRIMINALITY</b></span></span><span style="color: blue;"> <span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">The death of the communist system has removed much of the raison d'etre for the alliance of democracies with crooks. Perhaps by bringing this interdependence of criminality, corruption and the nations of the world to the public's attention can there be an open debate on how or if this strange symbiosis should continue and, equally as important, if the criminal societies are to be interdicted and corruption decreased how can governments adapt their policies to address the problem of the parallel society. Then, perhaps we can deal with the banks and the financial communities.</span><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div>

CRIME, CORRUPTION AND THE POLITICAL SYSTEM (Part 2)

CRIME AND CORRUPTION ARE TWO OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST MULTINATIONAL INDUSTRIES IN RECENT YEARS THESE CRIMINAL/POLITICAL COMPLEXES HAVE BE...

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