Health Care’s Trick Coin - NYTimes.com

<base href="data:"><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; color: black; text-align: left; "><nyt_text style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div id="articleBody"><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">THIS month, Johnson & Johnson is facing <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/31/business/during-trial-new-details-emerge-on-dupuy-hip.html" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">more than 10,000 lawsuits</a> over an artificial hip that has been recalled because of a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/23/business/jj-study-suggested-hip-device-could-fail-in-thousands-more.html?src=me&ref=general&_r=0" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">40 percent failure rate</a> within five years. Mistakes happen in medicine, but internal documents showed that executives had known of flaws with the device for some time, but had failed to make them public.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">It would be nice to imagine that this kind of behavior is exceptional, but in reality, the entire evidence base for medicine has been undermined by a casual lack of transparency. Sometimes this is through a failure to report concerns raised by doctors and internal analyses, as was the case with Johnson & Johnson. More commonly, it involves the suppression of clinical trial results, especially when they show a drug is no good. These problems would be bad enough on their own, but they are compounded by a generation of "fake fixes" that have delivered false reassurance, and so prevent realistic public discussion.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">The best evidence shows that half of all the clinical trials ever conducted and completed on the treatments in use today have never been published in academic journals. Trials with positive or flattering results, unsurprisingly, are about twice as likely to be published — and this is true for both academic research and industry studies.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">If I toss a coin, but hide the result every time it comes up tails, it looks as if I always throw heads. You wouldn't tolerate that if we were choosing who should go first in a game of pocket billiards, but in medicine, it's accepted as the norm. In the worst case, we can be misled into believing that ineffective treatments are worth using; more commonly we are misled about the relative merits of competing treatments, exposing patients to inferior ones.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">This problem has been documented for three decades, and many in the industry now claim it has been fixed. But every intervention has been full of loopholes, none has been competently implemented and, lastly, with no routine public audit, flaws have taken years to emerge.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">The <a href="http://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Legislation/FederalFoodDrugandCosmeticActFDCAct/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/FoodandDrugAdministrationAmendmentsActof2007/ucm095442.htm" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007</a> is the most widely cited fix. It required that new clinical trials conducted in the United States post summaries of their results at<a target="_" href="http://clinicaltrials.gov/" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">clinicaltrials.gov</a> <a href="http://www.bmj.com/content/344/bmj.d7373" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">within a year of completion</a>, or face a fine of <a href="http://prsinfo.clinicaltrials.gov/trainTrainer/Overview-FDAAA-Other-Regist-Policies.pdf" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">$10,000 a day</a>. But in 2012, the <a href="http://www.bmj.com/content/344/bmj.d7373" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">British Medical Journal</a> published the <a href="http://www.bmj.com/content/344/bmj.d7373" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">first open audit of the process</a>, which found that four out of five trials covered by the legislation had ignored the reporting requirements. Amazingly, no fine has yet been levied.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">An earlier fake fix dates from 2005, when the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors <a href="http://www.icmje.org/clin_trial.pdf" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">made an announcement</a>: their members would never again publish any clinical trial unless its existence had been declared on a publicly accessible registry before the trial began. The reasoning was simple: if everyone registered their trials at the beginning, we could easily spot which results were withheld; and since everyone wants to publish in prominent academic journals, these editors had the perfect carrot. Once again, everyone assumed the problem had been fixed.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">But four years later we discovered, in <a href="http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=184503" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">a paper from The Journal of the American Medical Association</a>, that the editors had broken their promise: more than half of all trials published in leading journals still weren't properly registered, and a quarter weren't registered at all.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">Even if these fixes had been successful, we would still be decades away from knowing the full truth about our medical treatments, because today's decisions are informed by the trials of the past, on drugs that were first researched and approved in 2007, 2002, 1998 and earlier. None of the reforms has even tried to ensure public access for these results, and so they remain buried in dry storage archives, deep underground.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">All of these problems are perhaps best illustrated by the case of Tamiflu, which governments have spent billions of dollars stockpiling, in the belief that the drug will reduce the rate of complications from influenza. But roughly half the trial results have never been published, and researchers trying to obtain the full Clinical Study Reports have been <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/11/opinion/drug-data-shouldnt-be-secret.html" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">stonewalled</a> by the manufacturer, Roche.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">This cannot be acceptable. Withholding data not only misleads doctors and patients; it's an insult to the patients who have participated in clinical trials, believing that they were helping to improve medical knowledge.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">Medicine routinely overcomes enormous technical challenges, and there is nothing complicated about the changes needed to prevent Johnson & Johnson, or Roche — or anybody — from withholding information. The F.D.A. has <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/17/business/fda-to-tighten-regulation-of-all-metal-hip-implants.html" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">proposed reforms</a> to its systems for assessing artificial hips. And a campaign, supported by the National Physicians Alliance, has begun at <a href="http://www.alltrials.net/supporters/" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; ">alltrials.net</a> demanding that results be publicly reported for all trials, dating back to at least the 1990s, on all treatments currently in use. We need competent legislation, enforcement and leadership from medical academic bodies, all clearly stating that nonpublication of trial results is nothing less than research misconduct.</p><p itemprop="articleBody" style="color: black; font-size: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 24px; ">This will take place against a clamor from industry stakeholders. They have worked hard to silence discussion on these problems, by pretending that the flaws have already been fixed. Why? Because this strategy is their only hope. There is no defense for withholding information on treatments used by patients around the world.</p><nyt_author_id><div class="authorIdentification" style="margin-bottom: 2.8em; "><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px !important; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 24px; font-style: italic; "><a href="http://www.badscience.net/" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 153); text-decoration: none; font-size: 15px !important; line-height: 22px; ">Ben Goldacre</a>, a doctor, is the author of "Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients."</div></div></nyt_author_id><nyt_correction_bottom><div class="articleCorrection" style="margin-bottom: 2.8em; "></div></nyt_correction_bottom><nyt_update_bottom></nyt_update_bottom></div></nyt_text><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; float: none; "></span></div><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/02/opinion/health-cares-trick-coin.html?nl=todaysheadlines&&pagewanted=print">http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/02/opinion/health-cares-trick-coin.html?nl=todaysheadlines&&pagewanted=print</a><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; color: black; text-align: left; "><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div>

Health Care’s Trick Coin - NYTimes.com

THIS month, Johnson & Johnson is facing  more than 10,000 lawsuits  over an artificial hip that has been recalled because of a  40 perce...

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28 in 28 #2: A Guide to Archigram 1961-74

<i>February is Book Month on A Daily Dose of Architecture. The "<a href="http://archidose.blogspot.com/search/label/28%20in%2028">28 in 28</a>" series features a different book every day of the month.</i><br /><br /><a href="http://www.papress.com/html/book.details.page.tpl?isbn=9781616890865"><b><i>A Guide to Archigram 1961-74 </i></b></a> by Dennis Crompton<br />Princeton Architectural Press, 2012<br />Paperback, 448 pages<br /><br /><img alt="28-28_archigram.jpg" src="http://www.archidose.org/Blog/28-28_archigram.jpg" title="Book cover" /><br /><br />On my first (and so far only) trip to San Francisco about 15 years ago, I found a book on Archigram at a small bookstore in the Haight Ashbury area. I'd always been curious about the Archigram Group but never delved much into their projects in school or the few years since graduation. So <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0953511901/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0953511901&linkCode=as2&tag=aweeklydoseof-20"><i>Concerning Archigram...</i></a>, a small book with a small price<i>,</i> was just right for somebody with a small bank account, a small apartment, and a big desire to know about them. The postcard-sized pages wouldn't seem to be ideal for getting a good look at their drawings and collages, but somehow it works really well; my best guess is that the small pages are more immediate, personal, letting readers comfortably hold the book and get intimate with its contents.<br /><br />The exact same page size—and the same page-edge pagination, and a similar graphic treatment throughout—is found in <i>A Guide to Archigram 1961-74</i>, edited by Archigram member Dennis Crompton, who also edited the earlier title. Little did I know when receiving the book from Princeton Architectural Press that the book is a second edition of a 1994 title. But chicken or egg, <i>Concerning Architecture</i> or <i>Guide to Archigram</i>, it doesn't really matter; what's important is how the page size and layouts work so well with Archigram's output. Flipping through the <i>Guide</i> nearly 40 years since Warren Chalk, Peter Cook, Dennis Crompton, David Greene, Ron Herron, and Michael Webb ceased the Archigram experiment, it's easy to see why their individual and group contributions have been so influential in recent years.<br /><br />A cluster of some of their most well-known projects happen in 1964, the year of <a href="http://archigram.westminster.ac.uk/project.php?id=99">Archigram Magazine Issue No.4</a>, Peter Cook's <a href="http://archigram.westminster.ac.uk/project.php?id=56">Plug-In City</a>, and Warren Herron's <a href="http://archigram.westminster.ac.uk/project.php?id=60">Walking City</a>. (These links are to the fantastic <a href="http://archigram.westminster.ac.uk/">Archigram Archival Project</a> by EXP at the University of Westminster, what can be seen as a digital counterpart to this book.) 1964 was also the year of the British Invasion, as the Beatles toured America, one of many pop culture (and social and political) references that are listed at the beginning of each of the years in this chronological survey of Archigram. These lists are short, but the familiar names and happenings help remind readers what happened each year, further situating the group's work within the larger <i>zeitgeist</i> of a time of intense revolutionary change. Archigram's projects may not have gone beyond "paper architecture" (oh, but what great drawings they are!), but their promotion of true freedom and embrace of technological change make their work hard to resist all these decades later.<br /><br /><b>US: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/161689086X/ref=as_li_tf_il?ie=UTF8&camp=211189&creative=373489&creativeASIN=161689086X&link_code=as3&tag=aweeklydoseof-20" target="_blank"><img alt="Buy from Amazon.com" border="0" src="http://www.archidose.org/books/buy-from-tan.gif" /></a> CA: <a href="http://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/161689086X/ref=as_li_tf_il?ie=UTF8&camp=211189&creative=373489&creativeASIN=161689086X&link_code=as3&tag=aweeklydoseof-20" target="_blank"><img alt="Buy from Amazon.ca" border="0" height="28" src="http://www.archidose.org/books/buy-from-tan-ca.gif" width="90" /></a> UK: <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/161689086X/ref=as_li_tf_il?ie=UTF8&camp=211189&creative=373489&creativeASIN=161689086X&link_code=as3&tag=aweeklydoseof-20" target="_blank"><img alt="Buy from Amazon.co.uk" border="0" height="28" src="http://www.archidose.org/books/buy-from-tan-uk.gif" width="90" /></a></b>

28 in 28 #2: A Guide to Archigram 1961-74

February is Book Month on A Daily Dose of Architecture. The " 28 in 28 " series features a different book every day of the month. ...

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It's Groundhog Day!

Like last year, this Groundhog Day post is for all the Ned Ryerson fans out there.<br /><br /><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="480" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/xkW_ZkMtmlQ?rel=0" width="640"></iframe><br /><br />(If you're not a fan of Ned click "7" on your keyboard to skip to the best part.)

It's Groundhog Day!

Like last year, this Groundhog Day post is for all the Ned Ryerson fans out there. (If you're not a fan of Ned click "7" on yo...

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Daily Education and Technology News for Schools 02/02/2013

<ul class="diigo-linkroll"> <li> <p class="diigo-link"> <a href="http://educationismylife.com/global-education-by-design/">Education Is My Life | Global Education By Design</a> </p> <p class="diigo-description">Over on Education is my life, they've just posted my guest post about how to design global education, big picture. If you're interesting in designing global projects, head over there and take a look.</p> <p class="diigo-tags"> <span>tags:</span> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/flatclass">flatclass</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/evernote">evernote</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/education">education</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/news">news</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/teaching">teaching</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/globaled">globaled</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/flatclassroom">flatclassroom</a></p> </li> </ul><p class="diigo-ps">Posted from <a href='http://www.diigo.com'>Diigo</a>. The rest of my favorite links are <a href='http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher'>here</a>.</p>

Daily Education and Technology News for Schools 02/02/2013

Education Is My Life | Global Education By Design Over on Education is my life, they've just pos...

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Matt Said...Jay Said...XLVII

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdkW3fasvaVY7cOqKRQgifcnelTRQ2UvKen7Jcz1j3H45e9g_wswdPaLc42oYdAyn1llvpUhBtZVsKTLxEdAU2dDcYHWBm7da1MtdNBWdajvi21cV_sGljcsJGC3ye04Kv6B9pV4rp5Nc/s1600/Sexy+Super+Bowl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdkW3fasvaVY7cOqKRQgifcnelTRQ2UvKen7Jcz1j3H45e9g_wswdPaLc42oYdAyn1llvpUhBtZVsKTLxEdAU2dDcYHWBm7da1MtdNBWdajvi21cV_sGljcsJGC3ye04Kv6B9pV4rp5Nc/s400/Sexy+Super+Bowl.jpg" width="286" /></a></div>Matt  dribbles…Jay dribbles…The refs wipe up the slobber…<br /><br />Jay:  Helloooooo?<br />Matt:  Hello?<br />Jay:  Helloooooo?<br />Matt:  Yeah, what do you want?<br /><br />Jay:  I was doing the British chick.<br />Matt:  Okay.<br />Jay:  You know the British chick…<br />Matt:  Uh-huh.<br /><br />Jay:  You know?  If you could play along, it would be nice.<br />Matt:  What?  I have my sister calling me four times a day to do her taxes and shit.  It’s busy here.<br />Jay:  Gee…I never knew a 10-4 A and an internet talk show could weigh on a guy so much.<br />Matt:  Ha-Haaaaaa, so funny.<br />Jay:  I am sensing that a certain somebody is touchy.<br /><br />Matt:  Well…what the hell.  It’s Super Bowl weekend and I wanna party!!<br />Jay:  Schmoop won’t let you go out?<br />Matt:  No, that’s not the problem.  Schmoop encourages me to leave the Bagwine digs.<br />Jay:  So WTF?  What’s the problem?<br />Matt:  Nobody seems to want me to come over to their Super Bowl Party.<br /><br />Jay:  Well, your old friend Nancy finally broke down and said you could come over.<br />Matt:  Yeah, but I…<br />Jay:  Kinda forced your way into her life?<br />Matt:  No, not at all, I said…<br />Jay:  Oh Gee my friends don’t want me to come over?<br />Matt:  Oh c’mon…what I said was I thi--<br /><br />Jay:  Oh I think what you were saying was, Schmoop will be asleep, could you cook for me?<br />Matt:  No,  I really wasn’t.<br />Jay:  …………….<br />Matt:  Okay…..I was.<br /><br />Jay:  See?  That’s all you had to say, and admit that you are one helluva uninvited guest!!<br /><br />Matt:  Is that so wrong?<br /><br />Jay:  Wrong?  Pfffffft.  You are the MAN!!  Of course, I hear her ex-husband will be there…It could get awkward.<br /><br />Matt:  Isn’t that awesome?<br />Jay:  Oh Hell Yeah!!<br /><br />So…Join Jay and Matt LIVE tonight as they talk Uninvited Super Bowl guests, and well, uninvited people in general on Blog Talk Radio.... LIVE at 11 PM ET TONIGHT…To listen LIVE and/or call-in, click<i><span style="color: blue;"> <a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/im-with-stupid/2013/02/03/uninvited-guests" target="_blank">HERE</a>.</span></i></div>

Matt Said...Jay Said...XLVII

Matt  dribbles…Jay dribbles…The refs wipe up the slobber… Jay:  Helloooooo? Matt:  Hello? Jay:  Helloooooo? Matt:  Yeah, what do you want? J...

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Principal systems Design Engineer ( subsystem architectures | Experiments | analysis) (#109015)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="WordSection1"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Job Title:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> Principal systems Design Engineer<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Location:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> Milpitas, CA<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Duration:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> Fulltime<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Job Description:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Responsibilities:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">This position will lead the hardware engineering team in the development and release of our next generation wafer inspection tool.  The selected engineer will have dotted line responsibility for 30-40 engineers.  Responsibilities include but are not limited to:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Ensure;<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">1.Product is delivered on time<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">2.Product meets its performance goals<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">3.Product meets its RPC target<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">4.Product meets our service organization's requirements<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">5.Product meets our manufacturing organization's requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">The candidate is expected to lead the systems engineering team. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">As the principal systems design engineer, you will be actively engaged in system-level engineering of our next generation high-speed patterned wafer inspection tools.  Some of the activities include: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">1.Model system operation and define subsystem performance specifications<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">2.Develop subsystem architectures and collaborate with mechanical, optical, electrical and software engineers to realize these subsystems.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">3.Integrate and test subsystems and validate system performance<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">4.Specify and test new or improved hardware components and software features. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">5.Identify and resolve problems and recommend improvements relating to system optics, electronics, software, and mechanics.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">6.Develop and improve diagnostic and calibration procedures. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">7.Investigate abnormal system behaviors by performing experiments and analyzing system data.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">8.Support manufacturing and field personnel with troubleshooting help in the form of plans of action or hands-on assistance.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">9.Conducts feasibility studies on engineering proposals and related technical data for new equipment or modification to existing equipment.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Preferred Experience:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">1.The candidate should have a knowledge of optics, electronics, software, and/or mechanical systems.  Programming skills/experience are a definitely plus.  2.Ability to work effectively in a multidisciplinary team and to take on a leadership role when needed is desired.  <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">3.The candidate should have a quick grasp of challenging, complex technical information and be able to travel both domestically and internationally.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">4.He or she must have hands-on experience in designing, building, and/or troubleshooting complex instruments such as experimental research instruments, medical systems or semiconductor capital equipment.  <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">5.The candidate must have strong analytical skills as well as excellent oral and written communication skills<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Basic Qualification:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">Candidate must have the following education Bachelor's Level Degree with at least 10 years of experience<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">OR<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">Master's Level Degree with at least 8 years of experience.  <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">OR<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">Doctorate (Academic) with at least 7 years of experience in Physics, Electronics, Optics, or related technical field.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Please send in your resumes to vinod.sanker@kla-tencor.com<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div></div></div>

Principal systems Design Engineer ( subsystem architectures | Experiments | analysis) (#109015)

Job Title: Principal systems Design Engineer Location: Milpitas, CA Duration: Fulltime Job Description: Responsibilities: This position w...

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Field Applications Engineer (Thin Film | Fab | installation) (# 108662)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="WordSection1"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Position:</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Field Applications Engineer<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Location:</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> Beaverton, OR<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Duration:</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> Full time</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Job Description: <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">The Customer Group (CG) team is our field based, customer facing organization consisting of Sales, Marketing, Applications, Finance, Human Resources, Facilities & IT. They partner closely with our customers to provide a comprehensive portfolio of products, services, software and expertise, to help them manage yield throughout their fabrication process—from research and development to final volume production.  Responsibilities of this group include maintaining strategic client relationships, dentifying and closing sales opportunities, ensuring our products meet performance capabilities & expectations, providing critical solutions for improved yield performance, and collecting requirements for future products by understanding customer processes and technology trends.  Partnering with our service organization and factory divisions, this diverse and dynamic team helps ensure alignment between customer needs and corporate offering to maintain a high level of customer satisfaction.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Responsibilities:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Responsible for providing technical applications support for the development and implementation of KLA-Tencor products in customer fabrication facilities. Makes presentations on all aspects of products. Assists sales staff in assessing potential application of company products to meet customer needs and preparing detailed product specifications. Implements detailed customer installation plans. Provides follow-up support in disseminating technical information on specific applications.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Engr, Field Apps:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> Works on complex problems where analysis of situations or data requires and in depth evaluation of various factors. Exercises judgment within broadly defined practices and policies in selecting methods, techniques, and evaluation criterion for obtaining results. Work leadership may be provided by assigning work and resolving problems. Requires MS or PhD degree or equivalent experience and a strong technical knowledge of company products. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Preferred Qualifications:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">  <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Physics, Chemical or Electrical Engineering MS Degree, PhD Preferred.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Candidate should preferably have experience in the semiconductor fabrication industry, or equivalent experience and education.   Background in advanced optical systems is an asset.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Candidates must be well organized and professional exhibiting fast learning skills, strong project management skills, strong analytical problem solving skills and the ability to absorb and transfer knowledge to others.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Basic Qualifications:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bachelor's Level Degree with at least 5 years of experience.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">OR<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Master's Level Degree with at least 4 years of experience. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">PhD is preferred.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Kindly send your resume to <a href="mailto:raju.balaji@kla-tencor.com">raju.balaji@kla-tencor.com</a></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div>

Field Applications Engineer (Thin Film | Fab | installation) (# 108662)

Position: Field Applications Engineer Location: Beaverton, OR Duration: Full time Job Description: The Customer Group (CG) team is our ...

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IRAN AND ARGENTINA

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Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]><style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normale Tabelle"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style><![endif]--> <br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">WHY ARGENTINA IS REACHING OUT TO IRAN </span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">By Emily Schmall</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">TRADE CONSIDERATIONS UNDERLIE THE DEAL</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">ARGENTINA announced it would work with IRAN to resolve a deadly 1994 anti-Semitic attack in Buenos Aires. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">After years of impasse, ARGENTINA and IRAN this week announced an agreement to work together on solving one of the deadliest anti-Semitic attacks anywhere since World War II. The deal emerged in the midst of deepening trade ties and has generated skepticism from the US and ISRAEL. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6896989063397229776" name="nextParagraph"></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In 1994, a suicide bomber drove a van full of explosives into the ARGENTINA Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA) building, killing 85, wounding about 300, and tearing at the heart of Buenos Aries’ Jewish population, the 3^rdlargest in the world. An ARGENTINE special prosecutor in 2006 accused Hezbollah, the LEBANESE group with strong ties to IRAN and SYRIA, of executing the attacks with financing from IRANIAN government officials.</span></span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Food for thought by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring</span></u></b><b><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">: It should be noted that former ARGENTINE president Carlos Menem is of SYRIAN origin who converted from Islam to Catholicism in order to become president of ARGENTINA. His family comes from Yabrud, a small town located about 80 km north of Damascus, close to the border of LEBANON. Aside from ARGENTINE S  3^rdlargest worldwide Jewish community there is also an estimate of 1million Muslims,  </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><b><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">mainly of  SYRIAN LEBANESE descent, </span></i></b>residing in Argentina and although being a Roman Catholic dominated country, the capital of Buenos Aires has no landmark cathedral as is the case in other catholic countries but instead the largest mosque in Latin AMERICA, the king Fahd mosque and Islamic center, (inaugurated by Menem) located in the heart of Buenos Aires. </span></i></b></span><br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQFgF4MlI7X0iSSX1OYK3wmKv7JphzIxXrL_nX4OrwhWqtM_cSv9faS2EVo_BBglBfNw2sxxwSXKT0nxue0sczzdr4IU66kWwzCS2QCFYn6PjqktqkVg-PgNguNNNREKpfL_S_61UUsbaq/s1600/Argentina-1994-bombing-AP.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQFgF4MlI7X0iSSX1OYK3wmKv7JphzIxXrL_nX4OrwhWqtM_cSv9faS2EVo_BBglBfNw2sxxwSXKT0nxue0sczzdr4IU66kWwzCS2QCFYn6PjqktqkVg-PgNguNNNREKpfL_S_61UUsbaq/s320/Argentina-1994-bombing-AP.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> 1994-AMIA bombing Buenos Aires</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">ARGENTINA and IRAN announced an agreement to create a joint commission of international legal experts to investigate the 1994 attack. As part of the agreement, prosecutors will be allowed for the first time to interrogate suspects – in Tehran.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">FLAGGING ECONOMIES THE REASON FOR REACH OUT? </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">The announcement, signed by Foreign Minister Minister Héctor Timerman and his IRANIAN counterpart, Ali Albar Salehi, on the sidelines of an AFRICAN Union meeting in ETHIOPIA, symbolizes ARGENTINA’S warming ties with IRAN as both countries seek non-traditional trading partners to shore up their flagging economies.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Banned from international credit markets because of outstanding debts with the Paris Club and World Bank, ARGENTINA has brokered bilateral agreements with autocratic regimes like IRAN. Pinioned by international sanctions, IRAN has also had to look for new partners, finding in South America a sympathetic group of populist governments, according to Djavad Salehi-Isfahani, an economist and professor at Virginia Tech  university.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">“It has to establish friendly relations with countries so that it can trust that its assets won’t be seized,” says Professor Salehi-Isfahani.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Additionally, IRAN is attempting to keep its food prices down amid currency devaluation aggravated by sanctions on its oil, says Salehi-Isfahani.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">“ARGENTINA has quickly become one of IRAN’S principle food importers so this is becoming a relationship IRAN needs to nurture,” he says.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ARGENTINA EXPORTS LARGE VOLUMES OF AGRICULTURAL GOODS, HELPING IRAN AVOID FOOD SHORTAGES THAT WOULD LIKELY TRIGGER SOCIAL UNREST</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">ARGENTINA has cut IRANIAN crude imports to comply with existing sanctions, but continues to export large volumes of agricultural goods, helping IRAN avoid food shortages that would likely trigger social unrest, Salehi-Isfahani says. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Trade between IRAN and ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, ECUADOR, BOLIVIAN, and VENEZUELA rose to $3.6 billion in 2011, according to the Inter – American Development Bank. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">See also related article:</span> <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/11/irans-untouchable-energy-exports.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/11/irans-untouchable-energy-exports.html</a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"> “We see ARGENTINA’S rapprochement with IRAN as dangerous for the entire region because IRAN is a sponsor of international terrorism with a regime that doesn’t respect human rights. ARGENTINA has nothing in common with IRAN and should have nothing to do with it,” says Sergio Widder, the representative of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a Jewish human rights organization, in Buenos Aires.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">The US State Department says it is monitoring IRAN’S engagement with the Western Hemisphere closely.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">IRAN is among several oil-rich countries with a consumer class, including ANGOLA and AZERBAIJAN, that ARGENTINA has sought as trading partners to help plug its widening energy deficit and to buy its agricultural and domestic products.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">See: <span style="color: blue;"><b>ARGENTINA AND ANGOLA</b></span> <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/argentina-and-africa.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/05/argentina-and-africa.html</a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">  </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Though still accounting for a small portion of ARGENTINA’S overall trade, the partnerships could become more valuable thanks to recent joint chambers of commerce that opened last year in Buenos Aires.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6896989063397229776" name="eztoc14907371_1"></a><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">LEGITIMATE FEAR THAT IRAN COULD GAIN ACCESS TO ARGENTINA’S ATOMIC ENERGY PROGRAM?</span></b></span></span><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyDMU1w5b3l5Rb8Ku856SAsLwvJ6_oUwNN1_sxszkvwhDS5rR1LFqzET_wrLtesCX_diW17AXVf1zDOhP2-GjTlrWhfU_YANVWOIc-ogaomEBLNYoocjMQ9nq77fpH5X8KSODeRP1aU1Vg/s1600/110748.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyDMU1w5b3l5Rb8Ku856SAsLwvJ6_oUwNN1_sxszkvwhDS5rR1LFqzET_wrLtesCX_diW17AXVf1zDOhP2-GjTlrWhfU_YANVWOIc-ogaomEBLNYoocjMQ9nq77fpH5X8KSODeRP1aU1Vg/s320/110748.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">ISRAEL and the US have expressed wariness about ARGENTINA’S increasingly normalized relations with IRAN.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">ISRAEL, which for years has attempted to isolate IRAN through international sanctions in a bid for the country to drop its nuclear program, condemned the joint “truth commission” announced earlier this week to investigate the AMIA case. ISRAEL'S foreign ministry said in a press release that it received news of the agreement "with astonishment...and deep disappointment."</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">ISRAEL’S deputy foreign minister, Danny Ayalon, told the ISRAELI newspaper Haaretz that holding a joint investigation with Iran was “like inviting the murderer to participate in the murder investigation.”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">The US Embassy in Buenos Aires also expressed doubt about the ARGENTINE-IRANIAN accord. “We are skeptical that a just solution can be found in the arrangement announced,” says a press officer.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Fears are periodically raised in the ARGENTINE press about the possibility of IRAN gaining access to ARGENTINA’S atomic energy program, though the US State Department dismissed the possibility in a press conference late last year, calling ARGENTINA a firm ally in the international campaign to keep IRAN from developing nuclear technology.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6896989063397229776" name="eztoc14907371_2"></a><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">SOUTH AMERICAN TRADE WITH STRONGMEN </span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">ARGENTINA is leading LATIN AMERICA in forging new trade partnerships with fast-growing, oil-rich, autocratic regimes in AFRICA and the MIDDLE EAST. In 2012, huge delegations of diplomats and business people traveled to ANGOLA, ruled by the strongman Jose Eduardo dos Santos and AZERBAIJAN, whose president, has been criticized for a rise in religious persecution of non-Muslims.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Comment by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring</span></u></b><b><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">: </span></i></b><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When it comes to securing energy resources no country seems to have scruples from whom and where to get its oil. SAUDI ARABIA can hardly be considered a democratic country and yet the USA imports vast amount oil from SAUDI ARABIA as well as VENEZUELA. ISRAEL has strong ties with AZERBAIJAN etc</span></i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">. </span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">See also: <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/12/usa-china-and-africa.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/12/usa-china-and-africa.html</a>and </span></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/10/israel-azerbaijan-and-kazakhstan_6.html">http://news-these-days.blogspot.com.ar/2012/10/israel-azerbaijan-and-kazakhstan_6.html</a></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">  </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">The agreement with IRAN represents a turnabout for ARGENTINA. President Kirchner had previously appealed to the UNITED NATIONS to pressure the Iranians to comply with its earlier investigation into the 1994 AMIA bombing. However, at last year’s General Assembly meeting, Kirchner announced ARGENTINA would be seeking to resolve the case jointly with IRAN, initiating several rounds of secret negotiations that riled ARGENTINA’S Jewish community.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">To date IRAN has ignored international arrest warrants for nine people ARGENTINA suspects in the attacks, including a former IRANIAN president, Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani  , and IRAN’S current defense minister, Gen. Ahmad Vahidi.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Whether ARGENTINA can win IRAN’S cooperation through trade where international sanctions have failed remains to be seen. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div>

IRAN AND ARGENTINA

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<ul class="diigo-linkroll"> <li> <p class="diigo-link"> <a href="http://educationismylife.com/global-education-by-design/">Education Is My Life | Global Education By Design</a> </p> <p class="diigo-description">Over on Education is my life, they've just posted my guest post about how to design global education, big picture. If you're interesting in designing global projects, head over there and take a look.</p> <p class="diigo-tags"> <span>tags:</span> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/flatclass">flatclass</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/evernote">evernote</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/education">education</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/news">news</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/teaching">teaching</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/globaled">globaled</a> <a href="http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher/flatclassroom">flatclassroom</a></p> </li> </ul><p class="diigo-ps">Posted from <a href='http://www.diigo.com'>Diigo</a>. The rest of my favorite links are <a href='http://www.diigo.com/user/coolcatteacher'>here</a>.</p>

Teach This! Teaching with lesson plans and ideas that rock 02/01/2013

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X Games safety in spotlight after snowmobiler Caleb Moore's death

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;">Friends mourn 25-year-old star athlete and 'fierce competitor', whose accidental death is first in daring contest's 18-year history</span><br /><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span itemprop="name" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a class="contributor" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/tommccarthy" itemprop="url" rel="author" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #005689; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tom McCarthy</a></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> in New York From: </span><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/">http://www.guardian.co.uk</a><br /><img alt="x games caleb moore" src="http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2013/1/31/1359661259702/x-games-caleb-moore-008.jpg" /><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">Emergency personnel tend to Moore after he crashed during the snowmobile freestyle event last week. Photograph: Christian Murdock/AP</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"><br /></span><br /><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">Caleb Moore was a top athlete in one of the most daring competitions ever devised for television: freestyle snowmobiling. But his death on Thursday from injuries sustained in last week's Winter X Games threw his sport – and the attending spectacle – into a harsh new light.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">The 25-year-old died in a <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/colorado" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #005689; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="More from guardian.co.uk on Colorado">Colorado</a> hospital from medical complications affecting his brain, a family spokesperson said.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">"He will be truly missed and never forgotten," the family said in a statement. "The family wishes to express their deep gratitude for all the prayers and support they have received from all the fans, friends and family around the world that Caleb has inspired."</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">Moore crashed a minute into a routine in which he treated his 450-pound snowmobile like a broomstick, spinning around it in midair as he flew from ramp from ramp. He had been attempting a backflip with his machine, a trick he had performed many times. The X Games, which are produced by ESPN, are built on such excitement – and risk.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">Moore's death was directly preceded by warnings that X Games athletes were taking life-threatening risks in the pursuit of victory – and the fame and potentially lucrative sponsorship deals that could follow.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">Under the headline "It's only a matter of time before someone dies at the X-Games", Brent Rose, a writer for the sports site Deadspin, described his dismay at the multiple accidents – including Moore's – he witnessed at this year's games, held in Aspen. Rose's report was published Thursday morning, before news spread of Moore's death.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">"As I watched these athletes fly over my head, it really hit home just how miraculous the zero-casualty rate was," <a href="http://deadspin.com/5980175/its-only-a-matter-of-time-before-someone-dies-at-the-x-games" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #005689; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Rose wrote</a>. "'Maybe it's safer than it looks,' I thought for a brief moment. And then they started dropping like planes over Midway."</div><span class="inline" style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; display: block; float: left; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 20px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; width: auto;"><img alt="x games caleb moore" height="132" src="http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2013/1/31/1359661363711/x-games-caleb-moore-004.jpg" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px;" width="220" /><span class="caption" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #666666; display: block; font-size: 0.858em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 220px;">Caleb Moore</span></span><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">The X Games have been a huge success for sponsors and broadcasters – and a huge treat for fans – since their inception 18 years ago. With a focus on sports such as skateboarding and BMX that once lived on the commercial margins, the games gave athletes new professional avenues and fans new access to the excitement. The advent of the Winter X Games in 1997 shed a lucrative spotlight on snowboarding and snowmobiling.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">For ESPN, the games have been a big success. This year's winter competition broke all records for viewership, drawing 35.4 million US viewers, including all live and repeat telecasts, according to <a href="http://business.transworld.net/86566/news/x-games-2012-ratings-soar/" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #005689; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">official figures</a>. Viewership among the key demographic, men aged 18-34, was up 16%.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">With the global television audience for the games growing, <a href="http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/espn-content-chief-john-skipper-if-the-fans-want-to-watch-it-we-are-going-to-try-and-get-it_b87703" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #005689; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">ESPN plans</a>to produce competitions at sites outside the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/usa" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #005689; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="More from guardian.co.uk on United States">United States</a> for the first time next year. As with the Olympics, potential host cities will participate in a formal bidding process to host the games. Unlike the Olympics, the process will be arbitrated not by an international committee but by the games' for-profit broadcaster: ESPN.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">In a statement Thursday, X Games officials expressed condolences and said Moore would be remembered "for his natural passion for life and his deep love for his family and friends".</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">Moore's agent, BC Vaught, told the Associated Press that Moore didn't believe his sport was too extreme, but rather "it was a lifestyle". He was good at it – along with ATV racing – and had accumulated a garage full of trophies.</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">Fellow snowmobile rider Levi LaVallee recently described Moore as a "fierce competitor".</div><div style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px;">"A very creative mind," LaVallee said. "I've watched him try some crazy, crazy tricks, and some of them were successful, some of them not so much. But he was first guy to get back on a sled and go try it again. It shows a lot of heart."</div></div>

Caleb Moore X Games X Games safety in spotlight after snowmobiler Caleb Moore's death

Friends mourn 25-year-old star athlete and 'fierce competitor', whose accidental death is first in daring contest's 18-year hist...

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sharing the love

<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In an effort to <a href="http://news-these-days.blogspot.com/2013/01/2013-goals.html" target="_blank">work on my sharing</a></span><span style="font-family: '.HelveticaNeueUI','serif'; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="-webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;"> , </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">I've got some exciting news to pass along. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">I've been asked to be a contributor to the blog for my favorite local design magazine, <a href="http://www.stlmag.com/St-Louis-AT-HOME/" target="_blank">St Louis At Home</a></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">! And what's even better is that today is <a href="http://www.stlmag.com/Blogs/Secretary-of-the-Interior/" target="_blank">my first post</a>. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPBqkKpRFAJ7b5A3A5KDMExiMfRYIov7ltY8Wm8Pzf1Jlp0EaGnymHXU8BBXMChkoB4yNTxvD1_RkJyYOW1ACkdSObFY7mmCQehEBsYt1Z5yolBH2okq8Ahf_fjAioiYqmDGuWDcsclr8C/s1600/Secretary-of-the-Interior.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPBqkKpRFAJ7b5A3A5KDMExiMfRYIov7ltY8Wm8Pzf1Jlp0EaGnymHXU8BBXMChkoB4yNTxvD1_RkJyYOW1ACkdSObFY7mmCQehEBsYt1Z5yolBH2okq8Ahf_fjAioiYqmDGuWDcsclr8C/s200/Secretary-of-the-Interior.gif" width="200" /></a></div><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br />I'm sharing a bit of DIY art you may remember, so<a href="http://www.stlmag.com/Blogs/Secretary-of-the-Interior/February-2013/DIY-Polka-Dot-Art-Inspired-by-Damien-Hirst/" target="_blank"> check it out</a>. And make sure to check in next week when I share more exciting news! (You see, I crack the door open just a bit and now I'm sharing all over the place)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Happy Weekend!<o:p></o:p></span></div>

sharing the love

In an effort to work on my sharing ,  I've got some exciting news to pass along.  I've been asked to be a contributor to the blog f...

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28 in 28 #1: Key Buildings from Prehistory to the Present

<i>February is Book Month on A Daily Dose of Architecture. The "<a href="http://archidose.blogspot.com/search/label/28%20in%2028">28 in 28</a>" series features a different book every day of the month.</i><br /><br /><a href="http://www.laurenceking.com/en/key-buildings-from-prehistory-to-the-present/"><b><i>Key Buildings from Prehistory to the Present: Plans, Sections and Elevations</i></b></a> by Andrew Ballantyne<br />Laurence King Publishing, 2012<br />Hardcover, 320 pages<br /><br /><img alt="28-28_key.jpg" src="http://www.archidose.org/Blog/28-28_key.jpg" title="Book cover" /><br /><br />The first "key building" in Andrew Ballantyne's survey from prehistory to present—in a chapter on "culture-defining moments"—is not a building at all. It is Uluru, familiarly known as Ayers Rock, a landform in Australia's Northern Territory. What follows this first entry is a fairly typical list of buildings—if more international than most architectural histories—most of them from before the Industrial Revolution. So Uluru, and to a lesser degree the rest of the first chapter, seems primed to provoke. What makes a natural feature a building? Is architecture more than the shelters humans create for themselves? Is there value in a plan, section, and elevation of a large rock?<br /><br />Ballantyne reasons that architectural history should notice cultures that don't produce monuments. In contrasting European colonists and Aboriginals, Ayers Rock was seen as a geological formation, but Uluru was formed by singing or other means during Dreamtime, the age of the Aboriginal's ancestors. By today's (Western) definition of architecture, the orange rock is beautiful and substantial but hardly something to be considered with the Great Pyramid at Khufu, the Parthenon, or the Eiffel Tower. Its inclusion reminds readers that different cultures and epochs have different ways of living, none of which is unimportant. Such is why the <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Judge+Harry+Pregerson+Interchange&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=WPn&tbo=d&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=ci0LUeLQKMm40gGA_4CoBg&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAA&biw=1272&bih=658">Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange</a> in Los Angeles is found at the end of the first chapter. <br /><br />Other distinctions between eras are visible in the drawings that make this volume and <a href="http://archidose.org/wp/2009/01/12/key-urban-housing-of-the-twentieth-century/">other "key</a> <a href="http://archidose.blogspot.com/2008/07/book-review-key-contemporary-buildings.html">buildings" titles</a> valuable. Orthographic drawings—plans, sections, elevations—are helpful in understanding space and structure, but they are also technological; they are conventions that architects have used since the Renaissance. Buildings before the Renaissance—Machu Picchu, Medina at Fes, Houses in Burkina Faso, for exampe—are more readily understood in the photographs provided rather than the drawings, which can't capture the complexity of the architecture. But these are the minority, for most of the drawings do a great job in aiding the understanding of some of the most significant buildings in history, all over the world. With drawings on the included CD-ROM, this is a title especially valuable for students of architecture.<br /><br /><b>US: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1856698378/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=aweeklydoseof-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1856698378" target="_blank"><img alt="Buy from Amazon.com" border="0" src="http://www.archidose.org/books/buy-from-tan.gif" /></a> CA: <a href="http://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1856698378/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=aweeklydoseof-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1856698378" target="_blank"><img alt="Buy from Amazon.ca" border="0" height="28" src="http://www.archidose.org/books/buy-from-tan-ca.gif" width="90" /></a> UK: <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1856698378/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=aweeklydoseof-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1856698378" target="_blank"><img alt="Buy from Amazon.co.uk" border="0" height="28" src="http://www.archidose.org/books/buy-from-tan-uk.gif" width="90" /></a></b>

28 in 28 #1: Key Buildings from Prehistory to the Present

February is Book Month on A Daily Dose of Architecture. The " 28 in 28 " series features a different book every day of the month. ...

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Some service members sleep too little | Body & Brain | Science News

Some members of the armed forces are strikingly short on sleep, according to a review of medical records of U.S. military personnel.<br /><br><br /><br>The study, which appears online January 31 in Sleep, uses data from active-duty military people who sought out, or were referred to, a clinic because they had a sleep complaint. Even though the study is not a random sample, some scientists believe the low levels of sleep found in the records raise serious questions about the health of the armed forces. Sleep problems in the study sample were often associated with conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder.<br /><br><br /><br>Scientists know that sleep deprivation can affect mood, concentration, reaction time and cognitive function. But little information is available specifically about sleep loss in the military.<br /><br><br /><br>"It's really the first study to take a good epidemiological look at sleep in military personnel," says Alan Peterson, a psychologist at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio who wasn't involved in the study.<br /><br><br /><br>Researchers reviewed the charts of every person who was admitted to Madigan Army Medical Center in Tacoma, Wash., in 2010 for sleep-related complaints and underwent polysomnography, a diagnostic test that measures physiological changes during sleep. The 725 people whose records were analyzed served in the Army, Navy or Air Force and had an average age of 36. The vast majority of the medical charts belonged to people who had been in combat, and many had been deployed to war zones multiple times.<br /><br><br /><br>Of the people, 85 percent had sleep problems meriting treatment, with sleep apnea and insomnia the most common. Both can cause daytime sleepiness and fatigue. People who didn't have a sleep disorder mainly snored or had other mild symptoms.<br /><br><br /><br>Nearly 42 percent of the people in the study said they got five hours of sleep or less per night on average, and another 26.5 percent reported only six hours, the reviewers found. "That was the most surprising finding," says study coauthor Vincent Mysliwiec, a pulmonary and sleep physician at Madigan.<br /><br><br /><br>The risks of sleep deprivation in combat might seem obvious but actually aren't well understood, he says. "When you're getting shot at, you just don't fall asleep," soldiers have told him.<br /><br><br /><br>The findings suggest that the military needs to think about sleep as a resource that has value, much like fuel or water, he says. Vehicles need fuel and soldiers need water, and neither is sent into combat without enough, he says. "Sleep should be viewed with the same perspective."<br /><br><br /><br>Instead, soldiers are taught to find downtime to catch up on sleep. "All soldiers need to rest and recover," Mysliwiec says. "How much is possible in a wartime environment depends on the unit you're deployed with."<br /><br><br /><br>Caffeinated beverages such as coffee or so-called energy drinks may contribute to sleep problems as well, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported in November. A survey of service members deployed to Afghanistan in 2010 found that those who consumed three or more such beverages per day were more likely than those who drank two or fewer to experience sleep disruption or to fall asleep in briefings or on guard duty – but not while riding in convoys.<br /><br>Researchers have long known about the military's culture of insufficient sleep, say Nita Lewis Shattuck and Stephanie Brown of the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, Calif., writing in the same issue of Sleep. "For many individuals in the military, sleep is considered a luxury or even a weakness." The new findings highlight the need for policy changes, they conclude.<br /><br><br /><br><a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/347980/description/Some_service_members_sleep_too_little">http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/347980/description/Some_service_members_sleep_too_little</a>

Some service members sleep too little | Body & Brain | Science News

Some members of the armed forces are strikingly short on sleep, according to a review of medical records of U.S. military personnel. The stu...

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When you're angry

<p> There are times we all get angry with students. Not just red but boiling, lava infused, steam producing fury.</p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9js2M5PJHifUaRITFSAFHiNS-pCYGt6xhs0IQv_yY-qrBdfAi2WOIIOkaD_LE51iL9Skg-eWDE3tak3ZsRfx1UJiHXZLNqyhVE8YWgdYaDCBFs6cyNJ8GLT1UpUSl7EN-NuQ5ogrEvxc0/s1024/Photo%252520Jan%25252023%25252C%2525202013%25252C%2525207%25253A20%252520AM.jpg" target="_blank" style="clear: right; float: right; "><img alt="" class="alignright" height="373" id="blogsy-1359719150559.4272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9js2M5PJHifUaRITFSAFHiNS-pCYGt6xhs0IQv_yY-qrBdfAi2WOIIOkaD_LE51iL9Skg-eWDE3tak3ZsRfx1UJiHXZLNqyhVE8YWgdYaDCBFs6cyNJ8GLT1UpUSl7EN-NuQ5ogrEvxc0/s500/Photo%252520Jan%25252023%25252C%2525202013%25252C%2525207%25253A20%252520AM.jpg" width="500"></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">This was put in our teacher's lounge when our PTO gave us a surprise breakfast recently. We do give kids a great start, but what happens when something they do starts our blood boiling? How do we react and stay professional?</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I think it is important to be self-aware and determine what you will do when you are that angry. I've developed a method that has helped me from making mistakes. </p> <p>When you're angry, and I'm talking anger at a student here, usually the student has done something very very wrong. You know they are wrong but you don't know their side of the story. <strong>You are furious but you aren't listening</strong>. Now, if you go and say something awful or get so mad that you can't control yourself then you will do something wrong and it will be YOU in trouble.</p> <p>Losing control in your anger is kind of like this. If you've ever had one string loose on a pair of pants, and those pants were, perhaps, a little snug. When that string broke and boom - you realize that you now feel air where no air should be hitting and run to go see what happened (to the bathroom or some other private place.) That is what this kind of anger is like. You're about to expose a part of you that must remain hidden.</p> <p>When I am experiencing britches splitting anger - and it usually only happens about once a year -- but it happened to me recently... I do the same thing I would do if my britches busted wide open -- I run. I get away to a private place so I can calm down and think clearly.</p> <p>I used to stay and confront. </p> <p>That was until I had to reap the consequences of the stupidity and lack of clear headedness I have when I really lose it. </p> <p>Now, I go take a moment.</p> <p>Now, if I have a class and lose it, I stick my head next door to the teacher I know very very well - she's seen me lose it the other 10 times in the last 11 years and knows when I'm unglued -- I will tell her - I'm at my limit, I'll be right back, can she keep an eye on them. Meanwhile, I'll send the student to the office immediately and I'll go to the ladies room in the back and catch my breath and calm down. I call on other teachers to stand in the gap until I can sew myself back in and gain composure.<br></p> <p>Recently, I lost it with someone but wasn't in class. I said, "I'm sorry, I can't talk about this right now, I'm about to make a scene because I'm so upset. I WILL talk to you first thing in the morning after I can think through this clearly." I did immediately speak with the principal.</p> <p>The tough thing about this method is that the child will usually realize that he is in trouble and will run home to Mom with a fabrication (if he's smart.) But if I tell the principal while I'm upset - he can understand that this IS a big deal and he can think clearly for me but he can also know and see in my face, a face that is usually smiling and kind, just how mad I am. He needs to know what a big deal it is to me. </p> <p>Again, this DOESN'T happen often and shouldn't. You shouldn't be one of those teachers who comes uncorked ALL of the time. If you are, see someone, talk to someone, try to get at why you're having these problems. Learn to change how you deal with behavior issues so you're able to only rarely be in those flame up moments infrequently.</p> <p>But there are times you will get upset. Very upset. And when you do, <strong>go ahead and think about what you can do to prevent your own words from becoming nails to crucify yourself and your career</strong>. </p> <p>When great educators say dumb things, it is usually in the heat of anger when they are not thinking. But it is still you and you are responsible for yourself. We are adults and there is no excuse for us not having control over ourselves.</p> <p>Plan your escape route and take it. <strong>Plan ahead for when you lose your head or you may just lose your job. </strong>Good teachers do lose their temper, but good teachers know how to keep a bad situation from getting worse. Kenny Rogers sang "you gotta know when to hold 'em and know when to fold 'em" -- a teacher version of this song is "you gotta know when to scold 'em and know when to withhold 'em" -- you don't HAVE to say everything.</p> <p>I wonder. What are your tips for when you get really really angry so that you can be a professional, an adult, and do the right thing. It usually only takes me 5 minutes to calm down, but before I did this, I regretted it later. Now, I recover, and can move on and move ahead.</p> <p>Thoughts?</p> <p> </p><div style="text-align: right; font-size: small; clear: both;" id="blogsy_footer"><a href="http://blogsyapp.com" target="_blank"><img alt="Written by Vicki Davis, author - Flattening Classrooms, Engaging Minds - Posted with Blogsy from my iPad" height="20" src="http://blogsyapp.com/images/blogsy_footer_icon.png" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 5px;" width="20" />Written by Vicki Davis, author - Flattening Classrooms, Engaging Minds - Posted with Blogsy from my iPad</a></div>

Teaching When you're angry

There are times we all get angry with students. Not just red but boiling, lava infused, steam producing fury. This was put in our teacher&...

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Like Guinness?

<p>Wanna be a Guinness ambassador? ;-)</p><p>Guests coming to Ireland  in 2013?</p><p>Register for one of 50,000 Guinness Storehouse Gathering Ambassador cards and you'll get free entry and a discount for your overseas visitors.To boot, there's also a chance to win prizes including your very own Gathering party in the Gravity Bar!</p><p>More <b><a href="http://www.thegatheringireland.com/I-Love-Ireland/I-Love-Ireland-Blog/January-2013/Get-the-VIP-treatment-at-Guinness-Storehouse.aspx">here</a></b> </p><p>Pictured is model Jasmine Guinness at the launch of this promotion.</p><div class='separator' style='clear: both; text-align: center;'> <a href='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxyv26MXZ23VuNsKePSDtEHmo5qg05spavycUj21lU3qMRafPSW-4WYPvYL-vq3dZSNSo87QAV3cpDT8fhdnvhzutQtijmAXRGtV57D1QuV5T3ErIp0n7sDsoL6-NPQNChaVWGA-rQ8oOp/s1600/385190_534694223228722_1190896949_n.jpeg' imageanchor='1' style='margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;'> <img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxyv26MXZ23VuNsKePSDtEHmo5qg05spavycUj21lU3qMRafPSW-4WYPvYL-vq3dZSNSo87QAV3cpDT8fhdnvhzutQtijmAXRGtV57D1QuV5T3ErIp0n7sDsoL6-NPQNChaVWGA-rQ8oOp/s400/385190_534694223228722_1190896949_n.jpeg" /> </a> </div>

Like Guinness?

Wanna be a Guinness ambassador? ;-) Guests coming to Ireland  in 2013? Register for one of 50,000 Guinness Storehouse Gathering Ambassador c...

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